A Biography of Lieutenant General Sir George Prévost

The Factors Of Media, Body Satisfaction, And Gender On...

The factors of media, body satisfaction, and gender on weight biases Crista Benton University of Tampa INTRO The stigma against obese indivuduals is now global. It happens at the playground, during job interviews, while applying for graduate school, in court and even at the doctors office. (1-5) There are already well documented differences between weight bias and gender. Aruguete, Yates and Edman found that women tend to internalize their anti fat attitudes, meaning they value thinness within themselves more than others. They become fearful of gaining weight, and tend to have a stronger desire than men to lose weight. Aruguete s sample of women had desires 3 times higher to lose weight than the men. Due to the internalization, women tend to be more dissatisfied with their body and are more likely to engage in risky dietary behaviors. Interalizing antifat attitudes is not related to the dislike of obease individuals. Men externalize their anti-fat attitudes; even overweight men are more likely than women to have a bias against overweight individuals. â€Å" Men value thiness in other people more than they do in themselves. â€Å" A previous study shows that watching 40 minutes of The Biggest Loser increases weight bias. The contestants on the program showed deciation and hard work which contributed to the idea the weight is contorollable which leads to a higher fat bias. When they measured the fat biases, they found that overweight participants displayed aShow MoreRelatedThere is a stigma in our society about obesity in our culture. This issue has increased over the3100 Words   |  13 Pagesreport feelings of obesity mostly as a strong automatic preference for thin people compared to fat people. This stigma is influenced by several different factors, including gender, the media, and attitudes about ones own body. Attitudes toward obesity are different among genders. In a study completed by Aruguete, Yates, and Edman, they found that body dissatisfaction was greater among women than men. They found that women indicated more food limitations than men including dieting more, because of theirRead MoreSocio-Demographic Profile and Problems Encountered by the Heads of Lupong Tagapamayapa in the Municipality of Bayambang6072 Words   |  25 Pagestraits, performance, attributes and individuality they manifest, when recognized and harnessed, can promote peace and reconciliation at the local level where they build consensus through dialogue which promote trust among the members of the governing body and the community. The central feature of the system is the Lupong Tagapamayapa, a community-based conflict resolution effort that is highly supportive of the notions of social ordering and human development. While the speedy administration of justiceRead MoreResearch Report on Impact of Time Management11320 Words   |  46 Pagesthe public to focus on either police processes or outcomes. The person answering this question could in good conscience choose both, neither or perhaps something else entirely. And without additional information, we are unable to determine how much weight the survey respondent gives to specific aspects of police performance. Such questions are like those that ask the public to indicate whether they approve of the job that the president of the United States is doing – without specifying any particularRead MoreAppearance Discrimination in Employment22039 Words   |  89 Pagesâ€Å"beautiful†. Originality/value  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ This is an original and comprehensive paper by the authors. Article Type:    Research paper Keyword(s):    Ethnic minorities; Racial discrimination; Disabilities; Discrimination; Equal opportunities; Gender; â€Å"Lookism†; â€Å"Lookphobia†; United States of America. Journal:    Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal Volume:    32 Number:    1 Year:    2013 pp:    83-119 Copyright  ©    Emerald Group PublishingRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSpecialist: Cathleen Petersen Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Art Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/KendalvilleRead MoreDefine the Manager Terrain28443 Words   |  114 Pagesdecision-making process The rational decision maker Limits to rationality Bounded rationality The role of intuition Summary 50 50 56 56 60 61 61 Problems and decisions Summary 64 66 Analysing decision alternatives Decision-making styles, biases and errors Summary 68 70 71 Group decision making Summary 73 75 Unit summary Suggested answers to the self-test questions Suggested answers to the case study questions References 79 81 84 85 Unit 2 1 Overview Unit 2 isRead MoreMarket Analysis of Jeans Industry in Surat17928 Words   |  72 Pagesand food all under one roof. A large young working population with median age of 24 years, nuclear families in urban areas, along with increasing workingwomen population and emerging opportunities in the services sector are going to be the key factors in the growth of the organized Retail sector in India. The growth pattern in organized retailing and in the consumption made by the Indian population will follow a rising graph helping the newer businessmen to enter the India Retail Industry. InRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 Pages46 5.4.5 Discrimination in education 47 5.4.6 Discrimination in processes promoted by international cooperation agencies and development aid 48 5.4.7 Discrimination through the media 48 2 of 104 Racism and Ethnic Discrimination in Nicaragua November 2006 5.4.8 The impact of racism on gender relations 5.4.9 Migration and racism 5.4.10 Advance of the agricultural frontier 5.5 Manifestations of ethnic discrimination in the economic sphere 5.5.1 Racism and poverty 5.5.2 Read MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesand management Retailing and Wholesaling Integrated Marketing Communication Advertising management Sales promotion Personal selling Public relations Understanding individual consumer behaviour Understanding industrial consumer behaviour Customer satisfaction Customer relationship management Marketing of services Rural marketing Types of marketing research Process of marketing research Tools and Techniques of marketing research Applications of marketing research Preparation of marketing research reportRead MoreMarriage Guidance: Summary Notes19959 Words   |  80 PagesMarriage Guidance – facilitative couples counselling Theme ONE – Understanding couples Intimacy involves: love, affection and caring, deep attachment to another person. The TRIPOD of couple relationships An intimate relationship consists of three factors that form a tripod on which the relationship rests. 1. Passionate attraction (PA) 2. Mutual expectations (ME) 3. Personal intentions (PI) Passionate attractions (PA) → Individual experiences intensely pleasurable sensations when thinking about

Poetry of the Harlem Renaissance A Cultural Experience...

Poetry has the power to teach people new things and change their perspectives on life. When authors realize the power of their poetry it is a revolutionary thing because they are then able to teach people through their poetry. In many poems the reader is able to get a sense of the culture that the author grew up in. This teaches people a lot about the past and about what people in the past had to face. When America was young nation slavery was a common thing. People were brought over from Africa and forced to do labor on plantations in the south. There was a whole population of people in the United States that was mistreated and honestly did not belong anywhere. They were not considered citizens of the U.S. and this created a huge problem†¦show more content†¦For many slaves all that they knew of their history was what they were told about from their grandparents and parents. To many these stories were all that they had to link them back to a time when they were free to liv e their lives. Many slaves did not even know anything about their past. All many slaves knew was the horrible lives that they were forced to live on the plantations in the South. In both of their poems the readers gains a sense of longing for what they were never able to experience. They want to go back to the time where they were free to do what they wanted in a land that truly belonged to them. History was very important to them because it gave them something to dream about, and let them know that what was happening to them was not okay, and that was not how life had always had been. From Hughes poems readers get a sense of the emotions and longings that many slaves experienced. â€Å"There are words like freedom sweet and wonderful to say. On my heart-strings freedom sings all day everyday.† To many people in America freedom is something that they feel they are entitled to because America is supposed to be the land of the free. Today that is true for all Americans but a lo ng time ago freedom meant so much more than it was today.Show MoreRelatedThe Harlem Renaissance1209 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Harlem Renaissance represents the rebirth and flowering of African-American culture. Although the Harlem Renaissance was concentrated in the Harlem district of New York City, its legacy reverberated throughout the United States and even abroad, to regions with large numbers of former slaves or blacks needing to construct ethnic identities amid a dominant white culture. The primary means of cultural expression during the Harlem Renaissance were literature and poetry, although visual art, dramaRead MoreLangston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance1219 Words   |  5 PagesLangston Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance The Harlem renaissance is an artistic revolutionary period that took place between 1917 and 1937. This was after the First World War. Harlem was a district in New York. The Harlem renaissance impacted the social, cultural as well as artistic aspects of the black community. Many black people were encouraged to flee the southern sides where the caste system continued to oppress the black people. At this period, racial inequalities as well as other social injusticesRead More The Harlem Renaissance Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chapter 1 Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Harlem Renaissance, an African American cultural movement of the 1920s and early 1930s that was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. According to Wintz: The Harlem Renaissance was â€Å"variously known as the New Negro movement, the New Negro Renaissance, and the Negro Renaissance, the movement emerged toward the end of World War I in 1918, blossomed in the mid- to late 1920s, and then withered in the mid-1930sRead MoreBlack And Blues - Langston Hughes1623 Words   |  7 PagesKelsee Robinson Mrs. Fiene English 12 14 March 2017 Black and Blues – Langston Hughes The Harlem Renaissance was a time in history when the African American culture had one of its most influential movements by using creativity and the arts (Hutchinson 1). This movement took place between 1918 and 1937 and was shaped by both African American men and women through writing, theatre, visual arts, and music. The purpose of this movement was to change the white stereotypes that were associated withRead MoreEssay on The Poetry of Langston Hughes During the Harlem Renaissance1694 Words   |  7 PagesI. Introduction: The Harlem Renaissance The village of Harlem, New York was originally established by Dutch Governor Peter Stuyvesant in 1658. It was named after a Dutch city, â€Å"Nieuw Harlem. It sits on a 5.5 square mile area of Manhattan north of 96th Street. The 1830s saw the abandonment of Harlem due to the fact that the farmlands failed to produce. The economic recovery in Harlem began in 1837. It boasted prosperous, fashionable neighborhoods that offered a diverse, rich background providedRead More Struggles of African Americans in Langston Hughes’ Poems, Mother to Son and Lenox Avenue: Midnight1672 Words   |  7 PagesStruggles of African Americans in Langston Hughes’ Poems, Mother to Son and Lenox Avenue: Midnight The experiences, lessons, and conditions of one’s life provide a wellspring of inspiration for one’s creative expressions and ideas. Throughout life people encounter situations and circumstances that consequently help to mold them into individualized spirits. An individual’s personality is a reflection of his or her life. Langston Hughes, a world-renowned African American poet and self-professedRead MoreWhite Supremacy And The Jim Crow Laws1369 Words   |  6 Pagessupremacy in the south where ninety percent of African Americans lived until the Great Migration north that gave way to the Harlem Renaissance. Which was a movement in the 1920 s and 1930 s that opened the discussion on a minority in America. This movement gave a voice to civilians who were slaves sixty years earlier. Even though the Harlem Renaissance was not a true renaissance, the period did serve to stimulate African American writing as well as a new view into politics. They expressed the mselvesRead MoreTravel Back To New York City During The 1920S, A Melting1182 Words   |  5 Pagessmall neighborhood on the island of Manhattan, an explosion occurs that would forever change the course of history. The explosion would liberate an entire race that had been ignored for centuries into a new era! The explosion was known as the Harlem Renaissance. It was during this time black culture was freely expressed and openly excepted by the mainstream white culture. Today, the culture is still openly expressed but there is a sense of segregation. It affects our culture to this day! TelevisionRead MoreHarlem Renaissance Essay1048 Words   |  5 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was a significant historical movement that originated in Harlem, New York and helped establish the city as an African American cultural center. This period, which lasted from the 1910s to the mid 1930s, is considered a golden age for African American music, art, literature, and performance. As a resurgence of African American art and urbanization began to form, new artistic and social expression began to simultaneously develop in other urban areas as well. The Harlem RenaissanceRead MoreReoccurring Themes in the Work of Langston Hughes Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesLangston Hughes is an extremely successful and well known black writer who emerged from the Harlem Renaissance (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). He is recognized for his poetry and like many other writers from the Harlem Renaissance, lived most of his life outside of Harlem (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). His personal experiences and opinions inspire his writing intricately. Unlike other writers of his time, Hughes expresses his discontent with black oppression and focuses on the hardships of his people. Hughes’

Gender Relations and Inequality in India - 2338 Words

Gender relations and inequality is experienced through lack of educational matters and unfair treatment of women and children, thus in many cases forcing women to run households, while the men are away at work in various seasonal migration jobs at unviable wages. As defined in a classic article, income inequality is â€Å"the distribution of total income amongst the represented population† (Gehring13). In outlined studies; evidence can conclude that poor gender relations in fact can be convoluted into other issues such as overpopulation, child malnourishment, low levels of GDP, and GNI. This in fact sounds to be true for what India is experiencing today. The predominant issue of gender inequality has led many down the pathway to poverty†¦show more content†¦Social equality, along with liberty and fraternity, was one of the core ingredients of the Western Enlightenment and the humanist revolution, which infused even â€Å"common men† with rights. Another supported claim that attributes to this idea of inequality and gender relations is the insights from three indigenous scholars living in India, which I had the privilege of looking in depth to their encounters. They were able to infer that female fetuses are often at times killed off and men are always subject to be the dominant figures in societal practices. They have provided insights that advancement in technology has provided a way that women wouldn’t be treated like valueless customers, but rather provide population control incentives such as nation-state prosperity. (Dube, R., Dube, R., Bhatnagar) This will be a future planning strategy that might undermine well with the current situation of this issue at hand today. 3) USE JACOBS ARTICLE and KINGTON In a critical analysis, India has been subjected and thrown into the fire as many continue to thrive this uphill battle of inequality and gender relation issues. Although inequality is a largely debatable issue, especially when convolutedShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality Within India And India996 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is inequality? When you look up the definition of inequality online, it tells you that it means the condition of being unequal, lack of equality, disparity, inequality of size, and social disparity. In simple terms, gender inequality is defined as discrimination against women based on their sex. Women are generally considered as the weaker sex. They are misused, degraded, violated and segregated both in homes and in the outside world. Women are oppressed all around the world, yet it is moreRead MoreGender And Gender Inequality1084 Words   |  5 Pagesnot changeable. Gender is seen closely related to the roles and behavior assigned to women and men based on their sexual differences. As soon as a child is born families and society begin the process of gendering. The birth of the son is celebrated, the birth of a daughter filled with pain; sons are showered with love, respect, better food and proper health care. Boys are encouraged to be tough and outgoing; girls are encouraged to be homebound and shy. All these differences are gender differences andRead MoreDifferent Forms Of Gender Inequality939 Words   |  4 PagesThree forms of gender inequality are those that occur in the workplace in relation to pay, roles that are played, and in education. The textbook states that â€Å"women who work full time average only 72 percent of what men are paid† (Henslin, 2014, p. 310). While this could be related to factors such as education level or the inability of women to negotiate as well as men; outside of the actual job, those in similar positions (regardless of negotiating skills) should make a similar wage. I can understandRead MoreReligion Is A Major Source Of Gender And Sexual Inequality1614 Words   |  7 PagesReligion is a major source of gender and sexual inequality. Religion is important in society as it contributes significantly to social solidarity. However religion can also be regarded as a source of alienation in which people lose the connection with themselves and their fellow humans. Marx believed that religion can also be seen as a contributor to oppression because not only does it encourage meekness and passivity and deflected people from resisting suffering in this world (Van Krieken et alRead MoreFdi Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pageslike training, direct technological diffusion, innovation and imitation. Indian economy has featured rising wage inequality and demographic dividend simultaneously since the last decade. This study empirically assesses this effect in Indian manufacturing firms using unbalanced panel data for the period 2001-2015. FDI is found out to be stirring up wage inequality with positive relation between relative wages and interaction term of training and FDI suggestive of positive demand side effect of FDIRead MoreThe Continuation of Gender Inequality822 Words   |  3 PagesGender inequality means differences in the status, p ower and prestige women and men have in groups, collectivities and societies. Gender inequality is caused when women have less power than men. While culturally and historically-bound, gender commonly is a function of power relations and the social organizations of inequality. Another point about gender is that class and ethnicity, gender inequality is not one homogeneous phenomenon, but a collection of disparate and interlinked problems. InequalityRead Morethe 2005 Amendment of the Hindu Succession Act1200 Words   |  5 PagesHindu Succession Act, 1956 in regard to the position of women- The Position of women in our country has always been a subject of oppression, this is so because, they are brought under domination or control to inhumane treatment, cruelty, inequality in relation with every position they enter into, no matter domestic or professional life, confining this view only up to the matters of property rights. The Hindu Succession Act, 1956 is part of the Hindu Code which includes the Hindu Marriage ActRead MoreInequality Of Economic Growth And Inequality1699 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic growth and inequality has been a long debated topic but is more important in the recent decades as income inequality has dramatically grown within many countries; the implications on these can hinder social and political development. Economic growth and its link to Equality can help create stability for an economy and improve living standards in the long run. More directly it allows people to be able to contribute and engage in the economy as it provides the opportunity for employment, investmentRead MoreSocial Stratification in Modern Capitalist Societies1457 Words   |  6 Pagessocial stratification? Why are class, caste, gender and ethnicity considered to be systems of stratification? Answer- Social stratification is the division of society into different groups in a pattern of ranking. In simple sentence, social stratification means inequalities between different groups of people. It is division of a large group of society and their unequal access to resources. Our society is divided into many groups by class, caste, gender, ethnicity. It classified the various typesRead MoreSocial Stratification in Modern Capitalist Societies1447 Words   |  6 Pagessocial stratification? Why are class, caste, gender and ethnicity considered to be systems of stratification? Answer- Social stratification is the division of society into different groups in a pattern of ranking. In simple sentence, social stratification means inequalities between different groups of people. It is division of a large group of society and their unequal access to resources. Our society is divided into many groups by class, caste, gender, ethnicity. It classified the various types

Notes on Menstrual Cycle free essay sample

The cycle begins with the release from the hypothalamus of gonadotrophin – releasing hormone (GnRH), which ? stimulates the pituitary to secrete small amounts of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinising Hormone (LH). ? The FSH stimulates follicle growth, aided by LH and ? the cells of the growing follicles start to make estrogen. Notice in figure(d) that there is a slow rise in the amount of estrogen secreted during most of the follicular phase, the part of the ovarian cycle during which follicles are growing and oocytes maturing. The low levels of estrogen inhibit secretion of the pituitary hormones, keeping the levels of FSH and LH relatively low. The levels of FSH and LH, however, shoot up sharply when ? the secretion of estrogen by the growing follicle begins to rise steeply. Whereas a low level of estrogen inhibits the secretion of pituitary gonadotrophins, a high concentration has the opposite effect: It stimulates the secretion of gonadotrophins by acting of the hypothalamus to increase its output of GnRH. We will write a custom essay sample on Notes on Menstrual Cycle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The figure(b) shows steep increases in FSH and LH levels that occur soon after the increase in the concentration of estrogen indicated in figure(d). the effect is greater for LH because the high concentration of estrogen also increases the sensitivity of LH-releasing cells in the pituitary to GnRH. By now, the follicles can respond more strongly to LH because more of their cells have receptors for this hormone. The increase in LH concentration caused by increased estrogen secretion from the growing follicle is an example of positive feedback. The LH induces the final maturation of the follicle. ? The maturing follicle develops an internal fluidfilled cavity and grows very large, forming a bulge near the surface of the ovary. The follicular phase ends , about a day after the LH surge, with ovulation: The follicle and adjacent wall of the ovary rupture, releasing the secondary oocyte. ? Following ovulation, during the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle, LH stimulates the transformation of the follicular tissue left behind in the ovary to form the corpus luteum, a glandular structure (See figure(c)). Under continued timulation by LH during this phase of the ovarian cycle, the corpus luteum secretes progesterone and estrogen (see figure(d)). As the levels of progesterone and estrogen rise, the combination of these hormones exerts negative feedback on the hypothalamus and pituitary, inhibiting the secretion of LH and FSH. Near the end of the luteal phase, the corpus luteum disintegrates, causing the concentrations of estrogen a nd progesterone to decline sharply. The dropping levels of ovarian hormones liberate the hypothalamus and pituitary form the inhibitory effects of these hormones. The pituitary can then begin to secrete enough FSH to stimulate the growth of new follicles in the ovary, initiating the next ovarian cycle. The Uterine Cycle The hormones secreted by the ovaries –estrogen and progesterone have a major effect on the uterus. Estrogen secreted in increasing amounts by growing follicles signals the endometrium to thicken. In this way, the follicular phase of the ovarian cycle is coordinated with proliferative phase of the uterine cycle (see figure (e)). Before ovulation, the uterus is already being prepared for a possible embryo. After ovulation, ? estrogen and progesterone secreted by corpus luteum stimulate continued development and maintenance of the endometrium, including enlargement of arteries and growth of endometrial glands. These glands secrete a nutrient fluid that can sustain an early embryo even before it actually implants in the uterine lining. Thus, the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle is coordinated with what is called the secretory phase of the uterine cycle. The rapid drop in the level of ovarian hormones when the corpus luteum disintegrates causes spasms of the arteries in the uterine lining that deprive it of blood. The upper two-thirds of the endometrium disintegrates, resulting in menstruation the menstrual flow phase of the uterine and the beginning of a new cycle. By convention, the first day of menstruation is designated day 1 of the uterine (and ovarian) cycle.

Examples of Leadership Style in Different Organizations

Question: Provide the evidences such as real life examples for each leadership styles. For example, for Transactional Leadership style, you could write about the leaders in the successful organizations that fit the theory's description. Answer: Transactional Leadership The best example of transactional leadership style is of Howard Schultz, CEO of Starbucks. The same leadership style is still practiced in Starbucks. The result of the leadership practice of this company is not questionable. The employees are directed that they have to do. Each person is designated with a particular post and the same individual is responsible for his or her responsibilities. Depending on performance of the person, he or she is rewarded if it resulted in good outcome or is held responsible for any kind of misconduct activity (Urick and Bowers 2013). Starbucks is well known for treating their employees well and it can be regarded as one of the factors behind the success of the company. Transformational Leadership For the transformational leadership the best example of is the leadership style of Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple. The leadership has been transformed from Steve Jobs to the recent CEO, Tim Cook. The leadership is depended on high level communication and is passed on from individual at the high level to the one lower in the hierarchy level (Hughes et al. 2012). It is by the means of motivating the people at the higher level, the goals of the organization can be met easily. In the mentioned organization, big and small tasks are allocated to the employees and they are given the responsibility of accomplishing the same task. The success of this type of leadership cannot be denied looking at the success of the company. Charismatic Leadership Lee Iacocca, CEO of Chrysler Corporation is considered as one of the most influential leaders who follow charismatic leadership style. He is an American automobile executive who is best known for his contribution in the development of Ford Motor Company. In the recent corporate culture, employees are supposed to work ceaselessly and uncomplainingly. Even employees have to work for a relatively lower pay. In such situation, all that an employee can do is to realize the vision of the corporate authorities and abide by them (Mumford 2013). Charismatic leadership style is also a successful leadership style because the leaders are given that position in an organization because of their ability and experience. Thus, it is expected that any kind of input from them will result in positive outcome. Participative Leadership The participative leadership style can be regarded as the most influential and effective leadership style. The internet search engine, Google, is run under the leadership of Sergey Brin and Larry Page. The duo practice participative or democratic type of leadership in their business organization (Briner et al. 2016). The organization hires experience candidates that automatically provides a dimension for the employees to participate in the decision making process. For instance, the blended leadership style of both from Novell and Sun brought great experience for Google. When Eric Schmidt was hired, there was a jump start for the company and the outcome is known to all. As per the democratic leadership style, the experienced employees and the leaders always take combined decision for any kind of business development. Reference list: Briner, W., Hastings, C. and Geddes, M. 2016.Project leadership. Aldershot, England: Gower. Hughes, R., Ginnett, R. and Curphy, G. 2012. Leadership. Boston, Mass.: McGraw-Hill. Mumford, M. 2013.Leadership 101. New York: Springer Pub. Urick, A. and Bowers, A. 2013. What Are the Different Types of Principals Across the United States? A Latent Class Analysis of Principal Perception of Leadership.Educational Administration Quarterly, 50(1), pp.96-134.