Colonialism

Colonialism Colonialism, a political-economic phenomenon whereby various European nations explored, conquered, settled, and exploited large areas of the world. The be on of modern colonialism began about 1500, following the European discoveries of a ocean route around Africas southern seacoast (1488) and of the States (1492). With these events sea power shifted from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic and to the emerging nation-states of Portugal, Spain, the Dutch Republic, France, and England. By discovery, conquest, and settlement, these nations expanded and colonized throughout the world, spreading European institutions and culture (Encyclopedia Britannica). Belgian congou Belgium is a small estate in northwest Europe that joined Europes race for colonies in the former(a) 19th century. Many European countries wanted to colonize saucy parts of the world in order to exploit the resources and carriage the inhabitants of these less- produceed countries (Richard). King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909; King Leopold led the first European efforts to break down the congou tea River basin, making possible the formation of the Congo unadulterated State in 1885, annexed in 1908 as the Belgian Congo (now Congo [Kinshasa]).(Leopold II. Encyclopedia Britannica).

Political In the 19th century, European nations began to make out for control of Africa. Each wanted the biggest or richest colonies and control of trade. To turn away wars over territory, European and U.S. leadership met in Berlin in 1884. There, and in later meetings, they discussed how to divide Africa. No Africans were con sulted. Over the next 20 years, Belgium, Fra! nce, the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and the Ottoman pudding stone all established colonies in Africa. Social The Europeans knew little about Africas political and kind systems. Many Europeans looked down upon Africas rich cultures and created conflicts among ethnic groups that had non existed before. For example, the Belgian rulers of Rwanda- Burundi insisted...If you want to suit a intact essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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