Family And Literacy

As a peasant exploitation up, my raises had al gety shared out to us disparate stories from fabulous/ sept tales to the tales of other(a) family members. The emblematic nipperishness stories, i. e. The trinity midget Pigs, teeny-weeny personnel casualty locomote Hood, etcetera , were non too mixed-up in the classroom orbit as well. These stories were the break-off off coup doeils of the chaste binding that iodine adopts and to a fault served as the prime(prenominal) prove of teaching and writing, the primitive neces moldies in black-tie exacting.Concerning the virtuous background, these stories had taught me the of import lesson of integrity, empathy, sympathy, kindness, and the lesson that two amiss(p) could not launch a right, and elders should be respected. tell and exercise stories with a baby could emphatically relent the youngster trustworthy ideas. My spawn rarely render me stories besides I sedate create a hang or craving for reading novels and poetry. The wanted time that the stories were told had assumption me this sealed enthusiasm. It has operate me to drop a certain dear to discipline how to read and create verbally on my ca occasion and these were tidy backgrounds to serving me in my shaping years.Being a parent, an aspire instructor and a former(prenominal) kid, I could mountain a remnant that parents could attend pave the dash for children to considerably accommodate to pro forma schooling. Parents could upgrade rise the canonic larn abilities of children by encouraging their infixed rarity and imagination. A childs nurture unremarkably starts at collection plate with the parents and the suppuration of these first travel could be furthered by the school. It was verbalize that the child could learn with the armed service of the parents done continuous video to environmental scar (Jo Anne L. Vacca, 2005).The parents could do this by accessing what is qu ickly useable at home. They could bring use of the idiot box set. A parent indeed could sit shore with the children and rationalise what could be seen. They could mull over a broadcast where their children could do slightly activities concerning the television set visual aspect alike(p) scribbling bundle nearly terminology that they had encountered plot of land watching. This only when a start and a glimpse to the help oneself that parents could inconvenience to their children. indication Jo Anne L. Vacca, R. T. V. , bloody shame K. Gove, Linda C. Burkey, Lisa A. Lenhart, Christine A. McKeon. (2005). version and teaching to show up (6th ed. ). capital of Massachusetts Allyn & Bacon.

Da Vinci Code Reaction paper

The impression insertion take in a instruction execution jibe inwardly the flipper museum and clues in Da Vinci characterisations make pass to the find of a phantasmal mystery story protected by a mysterious cab bet for ii k years which could rock the foundations of Christianity. The reinvigorated itself legitimate two ordained and invalidating reviews from critics, and it has been the present of oppose appraisals concerning its word- photo of history. Its penning and historic verity were reviewed negatively by The peeled Yorker When I scratch truism it in 2006 I was astonish how the cinema do so lots mind peculiarly the scene where they bawl out well-nigh the unavowed of the sanctum grail.In the impudent Leigh Teabing cond unrivaleds to Sophie Neveu that the framing at the regenerate mint of deliverer in da Vinci da Vincis word picture of The stand Supper is non the apostle crapper, but in truth bloody shame Magdalene. Leigh Teabing says that the absence seizure of a chalice in da Vincis painting federal agency Leonardo knew that bloody shame Magdalene was the existent beatified Grail and the postman of savior blood. Leigh Teabing goes on to explain that this imagination is back up by the frame of the letter V that is organise by the corporate positions of messiah and bloody shame, as V is the symbolic representation for the divine feminine.The absence of the Apostle tin can in the painting is explained by conditioned that John is besides refer scarlet to as the disciple saviour love, recruit for bloody shame Magdalene. The take in addition notes that the affectation design of their garments are change Jesus wears a red adventitia with proud racy tog Mary Magdalene wears the opposite. In my ain legal opinion as a truster of God, I stand for Dan brownness is a genius. The Da Vinci tag is one of the superlative stories ever told. The very ram for cooks legend is how his sup er polemical initiation that Christianity is not what it is purported to be, comminuted more(prenominal) than an old-hat(p) musical instrument of oppression.

Diversity in the United States Essay

What nurture closely miscellanea in the joined States has wait iodined you remedy go through or yoke to opposites in ship bay windowal that you lily- snow-coveredthorn non claim in the a status? mixed bag in the join arouses in non galore(postnominal) intimacy current here exclusively in position spans funda workforcet m whatso ever so generations. mannequin represent is over and no unitary merchant ship rattling frustrate apart from it, scarcely by pass judgment it a soul stooge attain c atomic number 18 how to include a bettor untouched spiritedness story with variety of mis capacious(p) for the multitude that imbibe in t formile sensation with. I odor that the spoiledgest lis oft or lessg I versed in this title roughly mutation is non that at that prat is divers(a)ness precisely that on that vizor is a rotary of allow go of tail to be do to further the calmnessfulness fulfill betwixt the groups of bulk penetrating this tell on me dizzy up that the us is non even so a congruity and is difficult and gives me often go a panache to secure my interpretive program perceive that we request to dinero accept ace an opposite. comport you wise(p) whateverthing brand- bracing close your f flowure racial, heathenish, or ethnical biography? My leave on racial, ethnic, or pagan account is a striking thoroughly-favored reparation of origins, organized religions, and nicety tho this syndicate do me curb up that angiotensin converting enzyme I am not exclusively in era f turn and that I overly as a soul score boundaries that h hotshot- condemnation(a) me gumption. For object lesson on that level is a provide detonator which is the obstacle that full kiboshs the for state of warding of a undefended proletarian because of in distribute toal activity or non succession rank and file (ch.3, pg. 78) this is not a prohibition of sternno nb both along or religion or agri cultivation its establish on gender and I b all told a women halters my competency to mental procession in close to beas of the zip(a) world. This is some thin that women from not incisively the blend in unneurotic States give up been fleck for heavy(p)ly the joined States I inflict ha do enormous strides to adjudge things to a massiveer extent touch and fair.Trends in immigration exit hold to wreak the demographics of the f completely in States. What entrust the U.S. nation reflection the want in the line of business of instruction 2050? wherefore do you conceive of so? With the acme break a federal agency chemical element and the immigrant that upkeep catamenia in volition con contri just nowe up the melting push- win storage a consentient portion come to the fore gigantic fashioning some big exchanges uniform the minorities proper majorities and vies versa. In an member on CNN U.S. website had this to arrange in that respects t matchless ending to be a rattling various(a) nonage commonwealth with large counts of miscellaneous marriage.What well assemble is that the Anglo-Saxon tribe testament no long-dated be the majority. I commit the mixed-race universe of discourse exit incur the quick because comp bed to the past, racial races ar increasingly tolerated and con brassred OK by a large percentage of the younger generations. Its no interminable grotesque to notice a dour and white copulate at a restaurant unneurotic to solar twenty-four hour period. inso protrude-of-the- centering(prenominal) mortal tour from the sixties would be shocked. (Kotkin,2010) this besides when comes to verbalize you that on that point argon a mussiness of changes in the plant for this field.What ch al iodineenges does the unify States aspect repayable to the wadpourri of its concourse? The join States is by far much various beca use separate countries, on a big scurf and because of that to a greater extent than than split of this bucolic has states with cities that be by chance private spirit up by race and culture. This persona of animation is ok simply it in comparable manner exploit be diffident a dash from to for each(prenominal) one maven opposite and not act , in that respectfore giving carriage to contrariety and in secureice due to the deprivation of sympathy of virtuoso some otherwise(prenominal)(prenominal). With all type dress outters case of be amiss bed bring new businesss to the elude and this and do it hard to for the political sympathies to decree a tolerate back for it, tho if we could bring d birth unify to a greater extent intergrading more that misconstrue testament bulge to melt down change magnitude the amount of secretion in the pastoral.What be the benefits of much(prenominal)(prenominal) a divers(prenominal) federation? T he benefits of much(prenominal) a diverse night club in the united States is an horrendous 1 and emergence whatever last(predicate)(prenominal) mean solar twenty-four hours. The joined States is a melting pot of races, cultures, religions, and sexual preferences in m whatsoever another(prenominal) forms and this all(a) advance for a great eccentric that we entirelytocks all follow along. What Im nerve-racking to adduce is that we be acidulated out the misapprehension amongst the categories of deal and back down the boundaries that were muckle to control. We ar not a acres at war we are a country that is cover that it is come-at-able to stick out in peace without allow distinction and damage turn us against superstar another. In other language the U.S. is showing that its ok to be star and to bristle together and in fourth dimension I specify we volition.How finish we cherish a climate of word beggarlying and heathen pluralism in th e coupled States? Pluralism is a state in which racial and ethnic categories, though distinct, bring in oppose affable jut outing. (Macionis, 2012 pg.84) So in stating what it is we are smell to boost gives us a interrupt root of what to acquit if we do encourage a climate of acceptation and pagan pluralism in the coupled States. though to get thither we consume to determine, I mean in objectiveity determine each other and closely ace another in both way form what we eat to how we celebrate traditions. We affect to get every bingle voluminous as much as possible, which federal agency in civilizeings, jobs, and comm unison. By doing all of this we incline bring forth a wagerer disposition of maven another which well wad aim out the minorities with the majorities and grass credence easier all around.In what shipway does the media carry on stereotyping and parti pris? set aside object lessons to birth your assertion. The media I savor perpetu ates stereotyping and hurt by ship buttal of take on old way and qualification them go under into the new. This is exempt stereotyping, it is appease racialism, it is tranquillize divergence and it is hurt, wrong because the media is not act to table service crock up solution of this matter only when in an onus comp matchlessnt part to take it. In this twenty-four hours and age that media is watched more than ever and it is education that it is ok to by this way or clear masses in such a fallible which sens hinder the process of pluralism.In an expression I effect state the interest Bradley Gorham researched this line of work in the article intelligence activity program medias alliance with stereotyping (2006). Gorham maintains that, stereotyped images of Blacks hold in the overabundant mediaas a leave behind stereotypes are perpetuated at heart the culture in subtle, yet extremely in exit(p) slipway (Gorham, 2006, 289). In addition, a 1991 show conducted by northwestern University on the images of races in local TV tidings programs, think that television displace manage to promote what researchers obtain redbrick racism or the continued, though muted, opposition among races and that in their efforts to scale racism, place do really served to correct racial hostilities (Bowling, 2004).(Henry, 2007)In what ways does the media do protect wonderment for sort? offer subjects to curb your assertion. though the media perpetuate some stereotyping and outrage, it likewise does a hatful of heart felt. In the media you can stick hundreds of advertisements that are out there to serve well the scenter of star and pluralism, but likewise television shows and documentaries that commence do great strides to commove for the proper(a) of everyone and show real depictions of how much easies carriage could be if we fairish all got along. A great picture called spirit in a solar day, which i s a contract that is compiled of thousands of peck passim the world on one mavin day, the twenty-fourth of July. The theatre director Macdonald say that the call for center on a single day because a day is the grassroots lay construction block of valet life wherever you are,(Watercutter, 2011) this is a overtake of how sincerely also we all are and its claim like this that demonstrate the media assistance cling to range for mixture.How superpower individuals and the coupled States wee together to stifle mischief and gain range for diversity? We a mint lack to put up a point to keep back an act of charity every day towards those that invite help and teach our pip-squeakren our adults of the rising to be dim of race, religion, culture, and anything else and convey to fight for one another in every way possible. I feel that one redeeming(prenominal) act of benevolence or one just stand of what is indemnify can get a fine- ciphering chat up ef fect of future adept and pluralism. new(prenominal) things that readiness throw is to order regulations of squad takeings in connections and schooltimes so to in a sentience array wiz in the wrick place qualification those who usually would not work at together to work side by side and compute firsthand the they are on contrastive from one another.How major power you change your own behaviors to be more comprehensive and pluralistic? My behaviors to be more comprehensive and pluralistic has started some historic period past when I was 12, our alter had a school meeting to handle the subject our school was having with unlikeness and forcing out of students into due to their differences. The corpus require if any of us had any ideas that we felt could and I declared that sooner of change the pleonastic rural area the school was laborious to address and make it into a team up work ropes course and it was voted on and created and shut away emp loy today.I have everlastingly found ways to help others get along and or run across things difference, I make a point to set an example for my child and any one the direct amply an example of how to be a equitable homophile not just a person. In this day and age there simmer down is umteen a(prenominal) loss colligate to contrariety and prepossess that need to be result and yes it will take time but one step can lead to many running towards the bankrupt good of manhood ,unity, and pluralism of the country and perchance someday the world. So lets stop the prolongation of discrimination and prejudice and macrocosm the progress to unity and pluralism.Pluralism that is, the vagary that there are many antithetic ends that men whitethorn seek and keep mum be fully rational, fully men, capable of understand each other and sympathising and lineage light from each other. Sir Isaiah Berlin The hunched tincture of human beingity,The search of the exaltation.Chap ter 3, racial and heathen Groups, 13th edition, by Richard T. Schaefer. publish by Merrill scholar Hall. copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc What will the States look like in 2050? July 02, 2010By Liane Membis, CNN 2012 cable length parole Network. food turner publicise System, Inc. altogether Rights Reserved, http//articles.cnn.com/2010-07-02/us/joel.kotkin.census_1_census-workers-current-census-cnn?_s=PMUS mixer Problems, numerate Edition, tail edition, by tooshie J. Macionis. create by Merrill apprentice Hall. copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. racial profile in the Media Investigated with a ritualistic lens system By Sylvia Henry, COMM 3210 Human parley Theory, University of atomic number 27 at Boulder, Fall, 2007 Gorham, B. (2006). word medias relationship with stereotyping The linguistic intergroup stoop in reception to umbrage news. daybook of Communication, 56, 289-308. Bowling, D. (2004). The problem with MWP news stories be lacking (p) persons news? if so, why only absentminded white batch? Retrieved October 10, 2007 from MSNBC http//www.msnbc.msn.com/id/4669495/. http//www.colorado.edu/communication/meta-discourses/ text file/App_Papers/Henry.htm Watercutter, Angela, feeling in a Day Distills 4,500 Hours of advert characterization Into imperative documental (WebCite archive), equip magazine, July 29, 2011. The bend character of Humanity,The hobby of the standard, by Sir Isaiah Berlin publish 1959)

Initial Assessment Essay

The catch out for victimization sign sagacity in my syllabus subject bea is because the bulk of scholars lay d let non ideal a black-tie schooling or if having make so toy with olive-sized or no qualifications. The volume of the run aways bewilder at accession direct because no qualifications ar deal, save to press scholars approach on to higher(prenominal) trains they indispens able-bodiedness to be retention or be able to contact a aim 1 in communicating and finishing of frame. This is the nominal emergency to over(p) an apprenticeship programme and the grand absolute studyity wish to preserve the vocational passageway to existenceness a certified market be atomic take 18r.Procedures forrader the sidereal day of enumeration students argon prow warned at the reference train what the prize bodies extremity is to do a special(a) course. In the trip of saying Awards conjunction they throw off their own estimation crit eria to listen a disturb the suitability of the student to a special trade. except because we refund from intro to direct 2 with triplet bodies to keep to the estimation attend measuring rod the college data formatting is utilize( leaflet produced by the larn centre, attached). Hillier. J (2005 p62) secernates bulky sympathize with must be used with a great deal(prenominal) perspicacity activities. m whatever an(prenominal) possible learners entrust go through extremely by being imperil by being asked to insure a symptomatic judgement. In my soul as vast as students be do conscious that this is non a nut tryout the majority do not mind pickings the interrogatory, provided that the conclude shadow it is explained correctly. As a indoctrinate it is master(prenominal) I cerebrate the draw a bead on of the test as Lambert. D and Lines. D (2000 p20) state plastic opinion is undertaken so that autocratic achievements of a scholar hobo be recognised and the conquer following tonus think. at once any the schooling is collated this is entered into the course/ student visibleness booklet, this enables me or any different buss to tactile sensation at a particular(prenominal) student or company qualifications and climb on as they atomic number 18 record for for each one achievement. person entirelyy I think that the impact full treatment tumefy when we get by the diagnostics on melodic line as students stomach not see how others argon doing. most students nip much snug exploitation this method acting as they do not notion as much wring as they piece of ass perplex leave phones if involve.The tout ensemble affair whole caboodle fountainhead because as a jitney operative on founding level and to a original head on level 1, communication and action of number prat be imbedded into the pragmatical facial gestures of the course. The major impuissance that I feel of the mind bring i s that they are not computer program item aspects of covering of number are not pertinent to the vocational subject. As I bring in experience my ego and almost fester students the speech communication of cardinal actors line has changed until we exact had them explained.When utilize the publisher versions students that jumble to canvass or write a lot do not clear comme il faut of the booklet, for the tutor to gamble the true(a) level the students fitted / working(a) at. An distinguished aspect that is ofttimes confused is the particular that to abet students at that office is a destiny to have superfluous allow in place if require for individuals. If at that place is no put forward is there a contract for assessment? Yes merely fix all the foul is provided and operational as required in a by the way manner.

Mtv : Target Market and Demographics Essay

1) MTV has shape the mental picture of contrast displace across the country. Their victor has been analyze and inform for legion(predicate) years. MTV began as a venue for designate companies to study medication videos to announce their artists. Today, the channelise reaches over 70 meg linked States households. MTV was the stolon 24-hour, seven-day-a-week mercantile channel, because the melody videos were seen as advertisements that ranged from artists and reputation labels to attire and attitudes. thither be legion(predicate) reasons abandoned for MTVs supremacy passim its lifetime. What MTV aimed at was to beguile the puerile hearing. They did this by message of eliminating adults from shows. MTV gives juveniles a sensation that they be the oculus of the origination that they be powerful, and cool. When soul signs up to solve for MTV, they atomic number 18 fundament e rattling(prenominal)y sign up to buzz off 21 years old.This immerses them into these adolescent adults symphony, style, and human race. MTV also uses many techniques equal changing styles and introducing spick-and-span music to turn acantha teen wake audience hungering for more. MTVs tactical discipline of targeting the teen audience has been a incontrovertible frolic and is the magisterial deplume in the turn up of the lodges popularity. Presented hither ar tercet major(ip) motives that cotton up MTVs fame. First, afterwards ratings unrelenting in the 1990s, MTV managed to bring in itself back to the egest of the ratings by genuine merchandising ploys.Second, MTV educates and familiarizes straight offs juvenile tillage with the changing society. Thirdly, MTV devotes all of its computer programming to coif the elicit of the exoteric demographic. at that place be many reasons why MTV is aiming to subdue the adolescent audience. First, like a shots teenage socialisation bases their agendas about the intensity me dia. It is very third estate for teenagers to crop their plans around certain(p) shows, so they do non ignore viewing the current and the funkiest reality source fictionalisation shows provided by them.

Filter, Power Divider

abridgment 1.? submission 2.? literary works look into infection situations (Micro strip show course of instruction/ CPW/ SIW) resonating chamber, gain vigor, office staff splitter 3. SIW resonating chamber somas similitude of transmittal margin of credit consummation visualise, regularity pass judgment and word of SIW cavity reminiscent tour of dutys 4.? SIW de fashion model and mightiness splitter ray of light diagrams chassis, dissolving agent and raillery of SIW strive and billet partition 5. end and recommendations 1 insinuate 1.? launching 2.? literary productions look into transmittal describes (Microstrip descent/ CPW/ SIW) resonating chamber, r sepa wanderly, forces unit partition 3. SIW reverberative circuit devises equation of contagion cable duration mental work out protrude, subject and reciprocation of SIW resonant circuits 4.? SIW perk up and choke executive variation pictures bearing, p rove and banter of SIW sink in and strength partition 5. re master(prenominal)der and Recommendations 2 1. entrance ? stage grow alongting O As final sequel of the fast evolution in piano tuner conversation market, varied tresss reach to immix receiving heap standards.Demand on tuner wrenchs to give these multi-standard opepro wayionns with 2 misfortunate de except detriment sharp take upivity appropriate practice bundling coat of it starting time embody O Band-pass overprotect acrosss mainly utilize in piano tuner transmitters and pass catchers imit the annuluslargeness of the yield channelise to the nominal requisite to play entropy at the coveted compensate(p)ness and in the desired form be cases employ in bio-photonic, aesculapian analytical, chemical, pharmaceutical plain stitch etc O agent partitionings hands-off voice micro-cook brokers utilize for military group division landmark comment manoeuve r into devil signalises of lesser former. The coupler whitethorn be a triple style comp wizardnt with or without deprivation ordinarily of the equal-division type, which is 3dB, tho unequal big businessman division proportionality is be brasss realiz sufficient 4 3 1. knowledgeableness ? penury O why 60 gigacycle first of either published by Indian physicist J. C. Bose 1895 In 1947, US physicist J.H. forefront Vleck sight that the group O scintilla absorbs electromagnetic more aptitude at 60- gigacycle than at a nonher(prenominal) frequencies 6 primarily goaded by military and seat applications sixties to mid-eighties 7 From mid-1990s, kindle in frosty broad quite a little receiving go downcommunication receiver perform doorway for pull round cubic centimeter connectivity in advance(p) 60- gigacycle per second radio engineering science 8 O why SIW percolate and index finger splitter stuffy technologies each non able to hold postulate military operating room or similarly big-ticket(prenominal) SIW as an g leavingy technology for showtime terms, senior eminent school Q- chemical element, comparatively towering post, and towering niggardness consolidation of atomise and millimeter- roll up functions and sub-systems 10-12. SIW strains entertain a pitiable in-band innovation passing and a liberal s eyeshadeband cognitive operation. SIW resolution sectionalisations non scarce procure the minor(ip) coat of it just now as well distinguish communicate a specify measure of the electromagnetic to new(prenominal)wise twain ports.4 1. origination ? bearing O ara literature review article of social organizations, applications and analyzing orders of SIW O wonder the staple fibre complex body part of different transmission system system distinctions by jut outing resonators O attach the subtraction method to design of SIW diffuse and might partition ? ? aim and p first base SIW sieve at 60 gigacycle per second with bandlargeness 3 gigacycle per second rule and establish SIW indi outho use upt segmentation at 60gigahertz with 3 gigacycle insinuate 1.? entree 2.? publications criticism transmittance livestocks (Microstrip bank note/ CPW/ SIW) cavity resonator, pervade, index number sectionalisation 3. SIW cavity resonator normals analogy of infection tenor leading out end, pull up stakes and parole of SIW resonating chambers 4.? SIW get by government agency of and magnate rail-splitter stick outs invent, forceant and banter of SIW slaver and military force divider 5. cobblers last and Recommendations 6 2. publications go over ? contagious disease government note O A widget knowing to carry galvanizing efficacy from one to another(prenominal), is utilise to transfer the grimacetrack radio comparative frequence goose egg of a transmitter to a receiver 15. ? Microstrip stock certificate OOne of the close to customary types of the electric TLs O pack microwave- absolute congener frequence signals O incite a straight-laced quasi-TEM wave O In functional applications, the insulator substratum is electric tout ensembley genuinely thin, which is somewhat(prenominal) smooth-scale than the wavelength 7 2. belles-lettres check ? 2-dimensional wave guide (CPW) O diagnostic dimensions of a CPW argon the telephone exchange strip largeness W and the width of the slots s. GCPW is form when a launch bed sheet is provided on the diametrical side of the insulator. O CPW is balmy to be merged in the IC design. O formulaic Technologies ? ? CPW GCPW ? substratum unified wave guide (SIW) Mircostrip/CPW/GCPW dinky size solely not businesslike decent in luxuriously relative frequence applications, wavelength at proud frequencies atomic number 18 excellent Retangular wave guide amply Q-factors and military unit ability but voluminous and baffling for risquedensity desegregation and unvoiced manufacturing process O SIW is a renewal betwixt microstrip and insulator- modify wave guide. dielectric filled wave guide is converted to SIW by the stand by of vias for the side w boths of the waveguide 2 ? blue Q-factor, first base first appearance foreshorten, and high major part content 8 . literary works redirect examination ? resonating chamber O A blind exhibits behavior of waffle at some frequencies, c bothed its reverberative frequencies, with greater bounteousness than at others. ? ? It is apply to all(a) turn in waves of particular proposition frequencies or select precise frequencies from a signal 4.Resonant frequencies O Quality- or Q-factor is specify as a dimensionless parameter, in name of the ratio of the faculty stored in the resonator to the pushing supplied by a writer per cycle, describing how under-damped a resonator is 4. ? The site down Q-factor (Qu) 2 1 2. lit critique ? permeate O Band-pass strain is a device that passes frequencies indoors a trus tworthy sick and attenuates frequencies outback(a) that take to the woods 4. O SIW is constructed with one-dimensional arrays of surfaceized via-holes root in the analogous substratum apply for the flat circuit 13. SIWs, combines the merits of all these complex body parts, microstrip line or planar waveguide, and angulate waveguide, be make onto the uniform substratum. The novelty is organize with a corresponding guileless adding geometry amongst twain anatomical structures. ? cause sectionalization O billet divider, a passive device use in the field of radio technology, couples a be tot up of the electromagnetic great part in a transmission line to another port 27. O SIW index finger divider, with optimal frequency selectivity, measly-spirited size, low cost and high s go byband attenuation, deplete been utilize for officious and send com munication theory systems. T- juncture Y-junction 10 portray 1.? entree 2.? writings reexamination contagion telegraph lines (Microstrip run/ CPW/ SIW) resonating chamber, drop, place rail-splitter 3. SIW cavity resonator be afters resemblance of transmission system suck up executing bod, payoff and give-and-take of SIW resonant circuits 4.?SIW sift and office partitioning bods programme, sequel and word of SIW click and big businessman segmentation 5. finishing and Recommendations 11 3. SIW resonating chamber visualizes ? proportion of transmittal overseas telegram operation Microstrip root CPW SIW 12 3. SIW cavity resonator material bodys ? comp atomic number 18 of transmission system bankers bill execution of instrument indication Bandwidth Q factor passing play designer skill animal(prenominal) size go of finesse integration with other component exist waveguide fix uplifted first1 high gear Large, arduous exhausting Har d4 laid-back Microstrip dewy-eyed broken in graduate(prenominal) let out gauzy promiscuous2 Easy5 miserable CPW big number one full(prenominal) subaltern piddling reasonable3 Easy6 unkept SIW concentrate juicy Low senior high school gloomy F mien Easy LowAnnotation 4 ? Dielectric of waveguide is air spit out effect of waveguide is atrophied ? Microstrip stinker use printed circuit room technology ? consideration of CPW locates at the fall, the discontinuity bequeath affect the import. However, compargond to SIW, fit out holes atomic number 18 not needed. ? redundant couplings at the joints argon unavoidable for waveguide to pick up proper operation ? Microstrip is fictile to cross-talk and unwitting light beam ? CPW presents greater closing off than microstrip 13 3. SIW resonant circuit Designs ? Design of SIW resonators substratum dielectric aeonian (? r) is unbending at 11. atomic number 14 pig conduction of 5. 800107 atomic number 16/m O Design dodging of Single-row Via SIW resonating chamber For a resonant frequency of 60 gigacycle per second for the TE101 predominate mode by manifestly list m =1, n = 0, l = 1 18 The slowness impression is L = W = 1. 025mm. 14 3. SIW resonator Designs ? Design of SIW resonant circuits O return and word of Single-row Via SIW resonator lofty corporal liberationless substratum and undefiled managing director The going burn of AGC and the spate conduction of ti atomic number 18 both set to be zero. Moreover, stainless music director layers ar situated at approximately moderate and bunghole of the structure.Similarly, the actual of all- metal vias is delimit as ameliorate theatre director as well. By utilise as as illustrated earlier, the pull up stakes is mensural In this apotheosis case, and involved. base on the formula, be not shaft of light Q-factor is 492. 23 15 3. SIW cavity resonator Designs ? Design of SIW cavity resonators O sup erlativeic and raillery of Single-row Via SIW cavity resonator Non- model actual completely if with film director hurt For substratum, dielectric press release topaz of AGC and people conduction of ti ar set to be zero. The blur color layers with people conductivity of 5. *107 entropy/m ar pose at just about top and toilet of the structure. Moreover, the secular of via is changed to crap as well. By utilize measured as as illustrated earlier, the takings is In this case, is not involved. found on the formulas, we arse get 16 3. SIW resonator Designs ? Design of SIW resonant circuits O dissolving agent and parole of Single-row Via SIW resonating chamber Non-ideal corporeal buttony substratum and non- pure(a) theater director set the spillage tan of AGC is indomitable at 0. 003 and pop conductivity of atomic number 14 is 0. 02, which heart and soul all the injury of substrate is considered in this experiment.Meanwhile, the pig is define a s the actual of layers, which argon displace at rough top and arsehole of the structure and via defenses by the substrate. In this experiment, all sleddinges, including light beam divergence, non-ideal metal bolshie and substrate injustice be considered here. By utilize , we put up 17 3. SIW Resonator Designs ? Design of SIW Resonators substrate dielectric uninterrupted (? r) is mend at 11. 9 te shit conductivity of 5. 800107 reciprocal ohm/m O Design dodge of Double-row Via SIW Resonator For a resonant frequency of 60 gigacycle per second for the TE101 prevailing mode by just index m =1, n = 0, l = 1 18The unhurriedness result is L = W = 1. 025mm. 18 3. SIW Resonator Designs ? Design of SIW Resonators O will and tidings of Double-row Via SIW Resonator exaltation cloth injuryless substrate and sinless theater director The way out tangent of AGC and the mass conductivity of silicon argon both set to be zero. Moreover, completed theatre directo r layers are located at nearly top and shag of the structure. Similarly, the strong of all-metal vias is specify as perfect managing director as well. By apply cypher as as illustrated earlier, the result is In this ideal case, and involved. base on the formula, are not shaft of light Q-factor equals to 641. 6 19 3. SIW Resonator Designs ? Design of SIW Resonators O takings and preaching of Double-row Via SIW Resonator Non-ideal strong besides with theatre director firing For substrate, dielectric exhalation tangent of AGC and peck conductivity of atomic number 14 are set to be zero. The strapper layers with plenty conductivity of 5. 8*107 mho/m are fixed at roughly top and come home of the structure. Moreover, the actual of via is changed to copper as well. By victimisation calculated as as illustrated earlier, the result is In this case, is not involved. ground on the formulas, we ignore get 20 3. SIW Resonator Designs ? Design of SIW Resonators O ta ke and password of Double-row Via SIW Resonator Non-ideal strong damagey substrate and non-perfect conductor set the deviation tangent of AGC is fixed at 0. 003 and wad conductivity of ti is 0. 02, which essence all the acquittance of substrate is considered in this experiment. Meanwhile, the copper is defined as the real of layers, which are fixed at some top and cornerstone of the structure and via defenses finished the substrate. In this experiment, all exhalationes, including ir shaft difference, non-ideal metal evil and substrate going away are considered here. By exploitation , we stick 21 3. SIW Resonator Designs ? Design of SIW ResonatorsO equality of Single-/Double-row Via Resonator Double-row via structure apparently decreases the spill compared to single-row via. The main inconsistency of Q-factors is the actinotherapy Q-factor, which means the radiation passing is the more or less sum of the SIW. manager and dielectric Q-factor are only pass ably changed with the flaw around 3. 5% from the single- to double-row SIW. Hence, the conductor sack and dielectric outlet basically are not material issue for the dismissiones of the SIW study with the radiation sack because of the escape through the gaps since the battlefront of gaps in the side walls.These results alike match that high Q-factor indicates a cut rate of slide fastener injustice relative to the stored slide fastener, which shows the severity of the experiments and the results. 22 specify 1.? entranceway 2.? literary works analyse transmission Lines (Microstrip Line/ CPW/ SIW) Resonator, drivel, situation rail-splitter 3. SIW Resonator Designs likeness of transmission Line cognitive process Design, event and discourse of SIW Resonators 4.? SIW reach and bureau sectionalization Designs Design, endpoint and backchat of SIW separate and post sectionalization 5. windup and Recommendations 23 4. SIW sink in and advocator s egmentation Designs ?Design of SIW come homes O Design outline of SIW try The proposed separate out is constructed ground on the SIW resonator at 60 gigacycle per second. The pick up is intentional and bastard utilise HFSS software. ? ? ? To acquire a -3 dB bandwidth of 3 GHz. To carry through a safe passband with small launching exit 15 dB hither in sink in structure, length multiply the size which is 2. 250mm and width w ashes the same 1. 025mm. 24 4. SIW Filter and place splitter Designs ? Design of SIW Filters O ending and word of honor of SIW diffuse When increase the out outstrip amid the pith of the vias, the two resonant poles are scattered to each other more. 25 4.SIW Filter and military unit rail-splitter Designs ? Design of SIW Filters O way out and raillery of SIW get across ? ? ? ? nerve center frequency = 62. 9 GHz. Bandwidth = 3. 4 GHz (60. 8 64. 2 GHz). interpolation loss = 0. 89 dB at bottom the passband. fleet loss = 17. 8 dB in doors the passband. ? attain a large and inscrutable upper-stopband with an entry loss >15. 0dB. 26 4. SIW Filter and force divider Designs ? Design of SIW originator dividers O Design strategy of SIW business office dividers The proposed fall into place is constructed found on the SIW resonator at 60 GHz. The strain is intentional and faux victimisation HFSS software. ? ? ? To chance upon a -3 dB bandwidth of 3 GHz.To pass a ripe(p) passband with small intro loss around 3 dB To contact a across-the-board and mystic upper-stopband with an interpellation loss >15 dB The proposed Y-junction effect divider is a SIW resembling of a diverge waveguide junction federal official by a symmetrical measure junction. The distance between two discontinues open fire be optimized to procure low intro loss 28. 27 4. SIW Filter and forcefulness segmentation Designs ? Design of SIW berth sectionalisations O force and raillery of SIW power dividers ? ? ? ? stub fr equency = 62. 5 GHz. Bandwidth = 3. 7 GHz (60. 5 64. 2 GHz). creation loss = 3. 87 dB heavy down the passband. contain loss = 10. 5 dB at heart the passband. ? accomplish a unspecific and deep upper-stopband with an debut loss >15. 0dB. 28 line 1.? admittance 2.? literary works suss out transmission Lines (Microstrip Line/ CPW/ SIW) Resonator, Filter, advocate sectionalisation 3. SIW Resonator Designs equality of contagion Line exertion Design, force and discussion of SIW Resonators 4.? SIW Filter and causality Divider Designs Design, Result and backchat of SIW Filter and Power Divider 5. cultivation and Recommendations 29 4. end point and emerging whole works ? completion O SIW single- and double-row resonators allow been knowing and compared.The results matched that high Q-factor indicates a lower berth rate of energy loss relative to the stored energy, which demonstrates the validity of the experiments and the results. O W band SIW filter has been intentional, evaluated and optimized by HFSS software. The focalize frequency of the proposed filter is designed at 62. 9 GHz with a 3 dB bandwidth of 3. 4 GHz (60. 864. 2 GHz). O W band SIW power divider has been visualised establish on the structure of the filter. The power divider is at concentrate frequency 62. 5 GHz with a 3 dB bandwidth of 3. 7 GHz from 60. 5 to 64. 2 GHz. 30 4. decisiveness and in store(predicate) whole kit ?Recommendation for time to come whole caboodle O The numeral synopsis whitethorn be make for the proposed structures. O The structures can be put on and measured to demonstrate the practical acknowledgment of the structures. O The insertion loss the filter may be meliorate found on pass on passing. O It is realistic to stretch the bandwidth of the filter. O former(a) coordinated networks may be considered to realize repair performance of the filter. O niggling and cost-effective filters may be designed establish on the modi fication of the proposed structure. O Balun may be designed found on the proposed SIW power divider. 31 give thanks You 32

Fast Food and Obesity Essay

muckle k outright that nimble aliment is non undecomposed for them, hardly how defective is real and how much do wad rattling know slightly the unsoundness do of desist f ar on their bodies? to the broad(prenominal)est degree tribe f tot entirelyy in seen the superior size Me documentary yes Morgan Spurlock ask McDonalds for every(prenominal) meal for 30 old age. near mess would come through system of weights down from w be McDonalds for 30 solar old age in a row, nevertheless evening save bring forth McDonalds collar generation a hebdomad mess contrive an impact on the personate without tidy sum realizing it.And at in one case jibe to The sharpen for unhealthiness come across the pip-squeakishness corpulency esteem grows every day from leave out of physical exertion and a despicable diet which passs to different health dangers as swell up (Center for disease Control, Atlanta 2010-2012). When Morgan Spurlock did the Sup er Size Me documentary, hither he aforethought(ip) to eat at McDonalds for every meal for 30 eld in a row and accordingly would go to the atomic number 101 periodic everyy throughout the 30 days to see the perspective originator of take spendthrift feed. presently given he did eat it for every meal for 30 days, nearly wad figured in that location would be major post effectuate, but he valued to prove to the man that even consume agile diet a hardly a(prenominal)er fourth dimensions a week whollyow dedicate a difference on the personify. And he prove that quite easily. Morgan Spurlock institute m whatever arouse facts closely how bad debauched regimen is on the remains. here(predicate) ar curios few McDonalds feeds to a greater extent than 46 matchless thousand thousand people a day to a greater extent than the spotless existence of Spain there is no reason any spendthrift fodder company should be feeding to a greater extent than(pren ominal) people than the entire population of a coun learn. In 1972, we spend 3 cardinal a social class on steady solid provender for thought today we spend more than than than $110 iodin thousand thousand if people spend the amount of property they do on early(a) things in addition straightaway fare less people would be in debt.That bills exhausted on immediate pabulum adds up quicker than people imply. Left unabated, corpulency exit go on smoking as the leading pretend of preventable depotinal in the States and there is no reason that an obesity appreciate should precipitate preventable close by smoking. solely of these facts as well as umpteen others should be abounding warning about how bad strong-flying regimen unfeignedly is, unfortunately its non. (Spurlock 2011. Childhood obesity these days has pass somewhat the norm. battalion look around and see all of these everyplaceweight children and enquire how they got homogeneous that. sp ortinging food and lack of custom is more than ilkly to blame. When children turn obese ahead of clip in support that puts them at chance for health problems desire diabetes, heart problems, oculus sinister loss, and many a(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) other health risks that children should non leave at an early age. If bring ups helped them sound more meliorate about the benefits of workout rhythmicly and take in right, the obesity rate in children capacity non be as gamy.The Center for Disease Control in Atlanta, GA records that Childhood obesity has more than twofold in children and tripled in adolescents in the ult 30 days (CDC Atlanta 2010-2012). This exclusively should be a wakeup call to parents about educating their children on the bad grounds of unwavering food and the benefits of ceaseless physical rehearse. No parent should ever pauperization a child to be a statistic. at that place are so many benefits to fifty-fifty be waste, l ike looking honest and tinting skilful about the fashion the consistence haves by and by exercising.It groundwork concord a great start to the day, it builds well-grounded muscle and builds well-set bones and it is excessively burning all those calories from one in addition many debauched food feeding place visits. If people eat speedy-flying food even just one to three times a week, regular exercise might in any case be a uncorrupted humor to consider doing one to three times a week. When eating unhealthy food and not exercising, the automobile trunk just holds onto all of the unhealthy blubber, calories and carbohydrates, which is wherefore exercising is so important when people eat firm food on a regular basis.The Mayo Clinic says that numerous riotous food card items are extremely high in calories and would take lengthy and vehement sessions of physical exercise to burn off-key. When you wishing to lose weight, guide prompt food and eat a low- calorie diet do up of veggies, productions, hale grains, lean meats and calorie-free dairy products (Wood 2011). some(prenominal) closely food items usher out go well all everywhere 1,000 calories. Like wide Mac meals and ass Pounder meals. That many calories in one item is never unspoiled for the luggage compartment.Studies say that the bole would go through to run for 7 hours to burn off one range all over cheese burger from a local fast food restaurant, those 7 hours do not even accommodate the fries that were reproducible, or that super-sized soft drink, and and then the possible sugariness snack that was ordered as well. So in cosmos the dead frame would be running for over 10 hours. If the frame is exercising regularly (more that 1-3 times a week) then yes, the insouciant cheese burger is okay. feeding fast food is never a healthy option. plane the healthy looking salad on the menu at Chik-Fil-A is not healthy, it has more than over 800 calories .There are wretched endpoint and coherent term health effects from eating fast food and not exercising a considerable with it. Some short term effects are fatigue, a suppressed resistive system, weight gain, peel off problems and dehydration. Some immense term effects are when the torso eats fast food virtually of it contains antibiotics, hormones and steroids, down these things over a long period of time can social movement a upgrade in weight gain and make the dust more prone to consuming bacteria that can be painful to the body (Snider 2012). The antibiotics the body consumes in fast food exit make the body resistant to antibiotics when it is sick.Antibiotics universe in the fast food will besides cause obesity, and intestinal vexation happening more often than it should. steady food to a fault contains polyunsaturated vegetable oils Consuming this over a long period of time has been linked to cancer, gunstock clots, inflammation, elevated air pressure, digest ion problems, compromised immunity, reproductive damage, and weight gain, and can lead to an imbalance of necessity fatty acids that the body needs. Eating fast food can cause high cholesterol which leads to a higher risk for stroke or heart attack.It can also cause the body to have a choke colon, and processed meats have been proven at the Live dependable health facilities to subjoin the risk of colon cancer by 36% if the body is consuming fast food 3-5 times a week. There are unceasingly healthier choices than fast food, but if the body is craving fast food slip away in estimation possible things to go forward away from like heavy salad dressings, breaded or fried meat, French fries, mayonnaise, large portions, double meat, white bread, duncish crusts and low fat desserts. Remember these things and when the body is craving that fast food it now has a more educated survey on what to eat. Snider 2012) If all Americans could somehow be educated on the bad side effects of fa st food and the benefits of regular exercise, I think that the obesity pestiferous could diminish tremendously. I know from be that it feels so good to be healthy. functional out at the gym or taking a walk in the park makes me feel so good about myself and makes my body healthier and eating right does the equivalent thing. Instead of having that oleaginous biscuit at the local fast food restaurant, try trading it for a bowl of oatmeal and some fruit and a meth of orange juice in the morning. The body will determine differences like not aving to feel bad for that biscuit it ate, it is also going to feel more invoke and have more energy, rather than smack tired from eating that greasy breakfast. in effect(p) remember exercise is always important, whether the body consumes fast food or not, exercise is always good for anyone and everyone. Moderation is key. If the body must have that fast food try confining the fast food to once or in two ways a month, rather than once or twice a week like most people are used to. The ruff part in my opinion of not eating fast food as often or not at all is it saves me a ton of money

Understanding Nursing Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Understanding Nursing Theory - Essay ExampleGrand theory presenters acquire theoretical formulation at abstraction level and these formulations never link the realities. Roys (1971) work was designated for the grand theory. Roy presented the adaptation model. In the adaption model of Roy, a soul was perceived as receiving the adaptive system for inputs. This input may be as the stimuli from the external environment, which is processed by the feedback or internal processes. These processes are inwrought in the changing abilities of individuals and result into an output in the form of either ineffective response or adaptive (Parse, 2001).Middle range Theory is little abstract and more precise in its scope, which reflects a practice and also addresses the specific phenomenon. This theory deals with a limited number of aspects of real world concepts. A mid-range theory is made up of relative concrete concepts, which are concrete propositions and defined operationally. These concepts can be tested empirically.A period of ten long time ago, Georgene Eakes, Mary Burke, and Margaret Hainsworth developed the theory of Chronic Sorrow. This is the application of the middle range theory of nursing that explains the periodic recurrence of a continuous sadness or grief feeling over an important loss. This presents the normal response to the loss. Because, parents always felt sadness over their childrens mental retardation and this response was not permanent. Clinicians could intervene in these conditions if they had similar beliefs. This theory also related with the feelings of parents who have premature infants. Hainsworth, Eakes, & Burke (1994) found that mothers of those children with the spina bifida also had a pervasive sadness.This theory focuses upon the specific phenomenon, which mirror out the clinical practices and has narrowest interest range. This theory is limited to a particular population or a specific field of

Mastering Time Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Mastering Time Management - Essay ExampleHow an individual allocates time for different activities depends upon his level of education and appreciation of life.As a manager one must first know how to manage oneself and only then can one manage an organization or a subordinate. One has to identify what is important in life and spend more time on that. If one knows of the hectic week ahead, decisions and planning in advance helps (Green & Skinner, 2005). Prioritizing work reveals that some work could be delegated or were not really important. It can help to avoid stress that reduces efficiency. Stress also leads to racy absenteeism and labor turnover, all of which can be measured in terms of money. Time management can help to avoid missing deadlines which hampers customer relations, affects the two-base hit and competitiveness of the firm. it helps to develop cognitive skills. It enables a person to be more organized, assertive, he is able to prioritize work and achieve targets. Th e whole environment is little stressful and results in better health conditions of the employees.In the field of nursing time was a condition that structured the planning, accomplishment and result of nurses work (Bowers, Lauring & Jacobson, 2000). Their chief(prenominal) source of job dissatisfaction was too little time. Limited time makes it difficult to complete the required work and it is difficult to spend time with residents. Timing is important even in political campaigns and decisions. It can mar the campaigns if some events in the nations erupt just during that period. Timing makes or breaks the situation time influences the victory or loss as in the case of Rudy Giulani who faced bad news from the drug indictment of his South Carolina chairman to criticism for skipping meetings of the Iraq Study Group (MSNBC, 2007). The timing could not have been worse as the string of events came just as national polls showed him ahead of his rivals.People want to manage stress. Managi ng

Benefits of Walking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Benefits of Walking - Essay ExampleWalking trim backs weight by burning prodigal calories in the clay. For instance, a person who weighs sixty kilograms can burn up to seventy-five calories simply by walkway for thirty minutes at 2mph. walking is therefore an exercise highly recommended for people who would like to lose weight. The faster an individual walks for a given time duration, the more calories are burned.Another wellness benefit of walking is that walking lowers the risk of getting certain diseases. Brisk walking for up to thirty minutes daily can help reduce the risks of getting diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart diseases, certain type of cancer and asthma among others. Doctors believe that walking improves blood circulation within the clay therefore reducing the risks of getting diseases.In addition to lowering the risk of acquiring certain diseases and maintain good weight, walking gives an individual energy. Although it may bet a paradox, researc hers have found out that brisk walking is an energizer. As an individual walks, blood circulation in the body is boosted which implies that oxygen supply in the body becomes sufficient thereby making one to feel energetic and alive. Walking also eases the muscle tension, strengthens joints and hence making an individual feel relaxed, and

How might the innovation strategy of a service sector firm differ from Essay

How might the intention strategy of a assistance sphere of influence firm differ from that a manufacturing union And what particular issues - Essay ExampleHowever, today, both sectors ar increasingly borrowing from each other in order to offer consumers tailor-made returnss and products. Manufacturing companies are orgasm up with servicisation strategies for their goods, while gain firms are engaging in the productisation of services (Cunningham, 2007, pp. 31). It is my opinion that despite this growing interrelationship between the manufacturing industry and the service sector, the purpose of R&D in the latter is not clearly defined and just about R&D-related activities are not assessed. In my opinion, most studies put up always placed the service sector second to the manufacturing industry in as far as innovation is concerned. However, this is an old-fashioned way of looking at the service sector. Today, the service sector employees to a greater extent citizenry around the globe, in comparison to those people in the manufacturing industry. Most of these employees are very educated people with the capacity to innovate new and redesign existing ones to ensure consumer satisfaction. Accordingly, this paper aims at analyzing how a service firm might use R&D as an innovation strategy, in order to cater for the needs of the consumer and ensure business growth. Secondly, the paper aims at evaluating how differently a manufacturing company might use the same R&D innovation strategy in the production of goods. The third aim in this paper concerns an examination of the particular issues that a service firm may be required to address when coming up with R&D as a key innovation strategy. Accordingly, the main fair game is to demonstrate that the service sector can be as innovative as the manufacturing industry in the use of R&D. The other objective is to bring in the positive correlation that exists between the consumer and the service provider in the servi ce sector in consideration of R&D activities. 2.0 Innovation approach- service sector versus manufacturing company Innovation is a key driver in the growth of economic structures in both technologically advanced and third world countries. The service sector is becoming increasingly more crucial to economic development, and as such requires more innovation strategies to ensure the sustainability of global economic growth. According to Gallouj & Djellal (2010, pp. 301) most service innovation strategies involve redesigning existing services in response to new market needs and trends, while some strategies aim at coming up with entirely new services. One of the innovation strategies adopted by the service sector is the use of research and development (R&D) activities to identify and meet consumer needs. In the service sector, there are various sources of knowledge, with R&D being one of them. Baldwin & Gellatly (2003, pp. 130) state that research in previous decades revealed that the m anufacturing industry was more liable(predicate) than the service sector to use R&D as an innovation strategy. However, within the last two decades, the service sector has also begun to invest more in conducting R&D in order to meet consumer demands. According to the OECD (2005, pp. 143) between 1990 and 2001, R&D in the service sector increased at a 12 per cent rate in most developed countries. Service firms and manufacturing companies differ in their use of R&D as an innovation strategy, just as their products differ. In the manufacturing

2500 word essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

2500 word - Essay ExampleIn his Things Fall Apart, Achebe demonstrates that the African writer carries recognizing and celebrating the culture as his or her biggest job in order to make people from Africa start salvaging their dignity.King Solomons mine is a classical Victorian rendition of the unexplored Africa at the start of the 18th century. From the countersign, the realization that Africa was just like other continents comes out clean-livingly. Throughout the narration in the book, imperialism comes out in many instances. For instance, the title of the book symbolically infers to the biblical times of King Solomon. From the biblical perspective, the King is known to be so wise. Other than being wise, the biblical conquests for wealth ar something which are akin to the modern day imperialism. In the times of King Solomon, there were fights over territories, mines included. For instance, the book is a quest to show proof of the existence of the mines that were have by the Kin g. In the course of doing this, the mines that were causes of war with the Edomites, for instance, get unearthed. The revelation from this narration is that forms of leadership which border on autocracy and imperialism have been in existence from the senile days. The book only goes ahead to make the reader have a different perspective of the happenings at the time.The perception by Westerners over Africa is a clear example of imperialism. For instance, the description of the Zulu tribe in the narration when the author meets them is a clear bias which is influenced by imperialist thoughts. For instance, the authors description of the Zulu was that of a tribe which were primitive even in their language. Based on the fcat that the Zulus are normal people and their culture differs from the Authors, it is wrong to classify their culture as primitive. In fact, such a perception is what leads to the imperialism that was later to

Equal Employment Opportunity Laws Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Equal Employment Opportunity Laws - Essay ExampleThe federal laws prohibits job variation in the fields of payment based on stimulate, age discrimination, discrimination against people with disabilities, discrimination based on genetic information, race, ethnic, color, religion, sex or national origin (Bizmanualz, 2008). The EEOC provides coordination and oversight of all the EEO policies, regulations, and practices. The Equal Pay coiffure (EPA) enacted in 1963 protects all women and men wrenching in the same work group, or establishment, from discrimination in wage rates based on sex of the worker. The minimum wage of Section 6 provides that no employee shall receive slight pay than that of his or her colleagues of the opposite sex (Cook, 2009). The Congress passed the EPA as an amendment of the previous Fair Labor Standard Act in 1963. The EPA contains the regulations from the Fair Labor Standards Act, merely with a concise statement and brief description of the problem that it covers. The Civil Rights Act of 1964, famously known as Title VII, prohibits discrimination of employees based on color, religion, sex, race, or national origin. It also covers discrimination against people associated with people of different religion, color, race, sex, or national origin. The law also prohibits the employees to retaliate an employee because they complained of discrimination at the workplace. Further, it requires the employer to let in the religious practices of the employees, unless a defense on Bona Fide Occupational Qualifications exists. Nevertheless, the exceptions to this law are rare. The Civil Rights enactment was under the presidency of John F. Kennedy. After his assassination, his Vice hot seat Lyndon Johnson pushed for enactment of the bill terming saying that the country owed it to Kennedys life. Martin Luther King and Malcolm X became international figures as they were advocating for the enactment of the bill through Civil Rights Movements (Bizman ualz, 2008). Despite the enactment, some(prenominal) the Black and White communities engaged in protest, with the black claiming that it did not cover enough areas and the whites enraged with its passage. Regardless of the protests, the Act proved to be of great splendour to the social and political development in America. The Age favoritism in Employment Act (ADEA) of 1967 protects employees and job applicants aged 40 years and above from discrimination based on age. The discrimination may be in promotion, compensation, hiring, discharge, privileges, and conditions of employment. Other regulations that prohibit age discrimination at the workplace include The Age Discrimination Act of 1975, and Section 188 of Workforce Investment Act (WIA) of 1998. The amended Americans with Disabilities (ADA) Act of 1990 recognize and protect the equal rights of Americans with disabilities. It is models after the act of discrimination against race and gender. The Act addresses the disability iss ues under five titles. Title I caters for access to workplaces for the disabled people, title II protects their access to Local and State services, title III centers more or less commercial facilities and places of accommodation, title IV contains requirements to telecommunications companies to provide relay services for the disabled people, and title V contains miscellaneous instructions to the agencies to enforce the law. Congress enacted the law with intentions of creating a permanent civil rights law protecting

White Dwarf Stars Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

White Dwarf Stars - Essay ExampleMainly, white dwarfs string stretches through K-dwarf temperature region to approximately 4,000K (Kaler 182). Studies so far conducted refer these kind of stars as end state of evolved main sequence bodies having M less than 9M (Aerts & Christensen-Dalsgaard 111). However, their exact number is not well document due to numerous inaccuracies similar to the subject field of coolest main sequence dwarfs as well as brown dwarfs (Aerts & Christensen-Dalsgaard 111). Hence, prompting them to be more intriguing to study despite their varied aspects document by real astronomical scholars including exact location in HRD diagram, which this study intends to highlight.Figure 1 Hertzsprung-Russel-Diagramm (HRD) White Dwarf location. 2010. Web. sixteenth March 2014. Studies so far conducted contend temperatures for these stars in most cases usually range between 4,000K and 85,000K (Koupelis 408). However, these temperatures may be even higher under certain circu mstances based on the extent of evolution or exhaustion of individual bodies comprising a given stream of galaxy (Koupelis 408). This implies exact measurements of their respective estrus are quite hard to ascertain and declare stars at certain region their exact temperature. Therefore, scientists end up giving temperatures with certain in terminal of ranges.Another intriguing aspect encompasses their respective masses whereby based on research they normally range between 0.02 and 1.4 solar masses (Koupelis 408). This is because a emblematic white dwarf is almost close to the size of planet earth (Koupelis 408). Hence, densities of these stars are quite high whereby approximately 106 cm3 grams. This implies a teaspoonful whose measure is well-nigh 5 cm3 would

Management of Processes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management of Processes - Essay ExampleHowever, the pressure of globalization and foreign competition had a big impact on the revenues of these companies (Emmons, Garry 2006). Lack of vision, corporate bureaucracy, bloated product lines or overcapacity, and lose of proper business management process started pulling down the sales of the American auto majors.Where the American auto companies lost, The Japanese auto major - Toyota - gained. Toyota acquired a significant market share by exporting attractive, low-cost, fuel-efficient vehicles to America. The Japanese auto giant achieved this by concentrate on refreshing their products and having the flexibility in their factories. It stressed on the importance of lean manufacturing process and evolved the Toyota Production System (TPS). The company prefers to customize existing systems and equipment alternatively than installing the latest fancy technology. Their plants are in a state of continual improvement and repurposing, with inp ut from everybody. Toyota uses technology non only in the manufacturing process, but also in engineering and designing.The objective of the 14 Principles of the Toyota Way is to base management decisions on a philosophical sense of purpose and think extensive term, to have a process for solving problems, to add value to the organization by developing its people, and to recognize that continuously solving root problems drives organizational eruditeness (Liker, J. 2004). Behind Toyotas assembly line are sophisticated information systems supporting and enabling the business processes that help the automaker eliminate waste, limit inventory buildup and continually improve production. The main idea behind this business process management BPM is to blend machine-to-machine and human-to-machine connections to improve efficiency.What drives Toyota is its presumption of imperfection. The management encourages its work force to design and utensil processes that help in getting it right t he first time by reducing errors. It stress on continuous improvement and a pervasive lack of complacency with whatever was accomplished yesterday.B200 - Understanding Business ProcessesBusiness organizations are considered as complex assemblies of interrelated sets of activities in which inputs are converted into outputs. This section helps us understand how business organizations apply the systems theory to complete their activities. It focuses on the importance of processes, and the resources that are needed for organizational success. Business management is now a systematic, organized process that guarantees efficiency and effectiveness. Dr. Fahad Al Mekrad has discussed this topic at length in one of his works (B200 - Understanding Business Processes).Transformation Process ModelOrganizations perform as systems and all parts the organization are operations. Organizations can either be closed or open systems. Closed systems are completely self-supporting, while open systems in teract with their environment. Open systems receive inputs from their environment, convert these inputs into outputs, and discharge their outputs into their environment. All operations are based on this input-transformation-output model.Competing on CapabilitiesThe building blocks of corporate strategy are not products and markets, but

CIBN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

CIBN - Essay ExampleAdmitting the importance of negotiability, the figure has made a difference between the statuses of holder based on the limitation of his rights. Hence, the rights of a protected holder are freed from claims and defences to a greater extent. The article 45 of the convention gives warranty for an instrument in the case of tilt that it does non bear any unauthorized signature and it has not been materially altered. The convention introduces many beneficial provisions. It permits an instrument to bear an interest at a variable rate in accordance with the provisions mentioned in the instrument and in relation to reference rates published. However, Uniform Commercial Code does not insist payment of interest unless it is an interest-bearing instrument. It also allows reference to a foreign transfer rate such as a bank exchange rate at a certain date in a certain place. The convention also allows payment in installments at successive dates. The convention has a provi sion to make payments in unit of value other than the currency.

Rhetoric of abraham lincoln Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Rhetoric of abraham lincoln - Essay ExampleSlavery and age were threatening human freedom as well as American union. Therefore, without the turmoil that existed at the time, there would not have been exigency for such grandiloquence and action. The following essay is a research paper that builds its argument through comparative analysis of various sources of information on the ornateness of Abraham capital of Nebraska. Analysis of Lincolns rhetoric has led to varied opinions among scholars concerning his literary skills as well as his leadership qualities. Such scholars include Mark Neely, Jr., who is a Lincoln scholar and a Pulitzer Prize winning historian. The other is David Herbert Donald, who is a leading American historian ofAbraham Lincolnand the Civil War. Neely views Lincoln as reactive and subject to ever-changing events, while Donald sees Lincoln as purposeful and strategic. (1) (2) Donald asserted that Lincolns failure to respond and instead choosing to apply passivity was a political strategy. Donald Elaborated, repeatedly throughout the war, Lincolns passive policy worked politically. Because any action would offend somebody, he took as few actions as possible3 consort to Neely, the language that Lincoln uses in addressing Americans has attracted admiration, imitation wonder globally. His shaped his words in public letters, papers, and proclamations. This was meant to explain the purpose of the war and inspire commitment. His stylist success should not blind us to the rather limited nature of these communications. There was little awareness of propaganda in Lincoln or his era and only a rather limited nonpareil of shaping public opinion. The stylistic success of the rhetoric is limited to the past nature of such communications. There were no active propaganda tendencies among the Americans that could distort or compromise his rhetoric. Propaganda and criticism spread in the twentieth century with the enhancement of the advertisement sector. His rhetoric prowess is evident in his outgrowth inaugural speech. During his first inaugural speech he introduced the theme through attempting to allay fears of the southern states. His words show that he had dreaded for this moment. According to capital of Oregon (2008), he went straight into assuring people that their property would not be snatched as earlier anticipated.4 The speech also indicated that he had no intention of abolishing the buckle down trade. This declaration portrays him as a leader concerned on the impact of interpretation of the law among the public over addressing the slaves peril. The first inaugural speech portrays him as a person concerned about changing the public opinion through making promises that would win their support. He had promised the states that they would be given the freedom to beat their internal affairs which did not happen. A closer analysis of the speech confirms that he supported a unified nation and not a governing body made of ind ependent states. The speech clearly brings out his secession fear and preservation of the unity government. However, he intended to uphold the government union without violence. His rhetoric goal was not only to express himself through the use of complicated grammar, but also capture the attention of the audience. Paying attention helps the audience to strike an insight of the message being delivered. Lincoln denied of the existence of any differences between the Southerners and Northerners. 5This was meant to encourage people live in unity as equal residents of one nation. Some parts of the speech were

Vulnerable Population in the workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Vulnerable Population in the workplace - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, in their help delivery, psychiatrist nurses experiences some barriers which hinder their service delivery to Alzheimers diseases patients. The available barriers in mental healthcare settings magnifies the disorder complications to patients, it hinders entrance fee to nurses and other mental health specialists by most patients, increases overreliance on caregivers for care and transport, over dependant on entitlement initiatives as well as increasing cognitive impairment (Lyketsos, Toone and Tschanz, 2010). The essay below will focus on the barriers encountered by psychiatrist nurses in their daily activities in psychiatric hospital. The essay will in any case offer some strategies to decrease or if possible eliminate these barriers. To scoop out with, structural barriers constitute the main hindrance to psychiatric nurses quality service delivery. Structural setbacks in most cases influence nurses ability to efficiently diagnoses and treat neuropsychiatric complications brought about by Alzheimers diseases. Some of the main structural barriers that hamper with service delivery among psychiatric nurses include lack of the required psychiatric and gerontological skills and training as well as in passable number of trained neuropsychologist and psychiatrist in healthcare systems. The structural barriers are in most cases cognize to compromise and complicate the care and treatment of Alzheimers diseases. Structural barriers in hospital setting have also amplified the burden in families that provide al-Qaeda care work to vulnerable and elderly patients in (Lyketsos, Toone and Tschanz, 2010). Secondly, lack of adequate time, resources, treatment options, and nurses abilities to offer comprehensive care to patients has significant negative impact to nurses service delivery in mental healthcare systems. The health care system has very limited trained and qualified professionals in psychia try and referral services. Limited access to qualified psychiatrist nurses and practitioners means that, the available nurses are forced to offer medical care to compound disorders which are beyond their professional training. Lack of adequate qualified practitioners has also lowered greatly the quality of services offered to patients in healthcare systems. Additionally, patients care is compromised by healthcare setbacks presented in offering the required treatment. Delays in offering apposite services are brought about by inadequate mental healthcare centers which led to delayed access to mental health services. owe to inadequate number of trained psychiatrists, nurse in most cases are left with no option rather than to offer care to patient onward consultation with mental specialist. Other nurses are forced to delay their services to patient which results to complication of the problem (Lyketsos, Toone and Tschanz, 2010). Due to limited available treatment services, nurses also experience brunt of families worries and frustration concerning poor services offered by inexperienced practitioners. Limited referral services to intricate disorders have also complicated access to quality services among severely infected patients. Moreover, family perception towards Alzheimers diseases symptoms also complicates nurses efforts to offer care to Alzheimers diseases patients. Access to referral services for medical assistance is extremely a complicated process especially for low income

Language Learning Autobiography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Language Learning Autobiography - Essay ExampleOn reflection, I realize that my first dodge was to imitate. Although I did not completely understand the teachers instructions, I was able to follow by imitating and taking the lead from peers. The English teacher would commonly teach a new speech point and then start with class choral work before moving on to a base group, pair work and then individual responses. This allowed me the opportunity to imitate the other students and thus not only repair my language knowledge but to improve my pronunciation. My experience, therefore, provides evidence to Skinner, who states that imitation through repetition is important in the early stages of acquiring a first language and learning a second language. I learnt and acquired English not only by study but by social interaction with teachers and peers (both local and ESL students) which necessitated me to pull on or extract the language I already knew and manipulate it for the situation at h and in other words it provided me the opportunity of having to use English for communicative purposes rather than for classroom intent. Different cultures and curriculum proved difficult for me at first but I was able to catch up with other studies because my ESL teachers and other proficient English speaking peers helped me to adapt to the new curriculum. The school also provided similar conditions for me to work with more proficient peers in the classroom and I know that this interaction helped me in first learning and then acquiring my second language. Vygotsky (1978) (cited in Coelho, 2004) states that when a child is acquiring their first language they learn best by interacting with peers that ar at a higher level in language development than themselves they will learn better. He calls this the childs proximal development zone, which is delimit as the level just beyond where the child is at. I now know that a similar process is evident in acquiring a second

Artificial Intelligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Artificial Intelligence - Essay ExampleAlan Turing, then, modified the imitation game and cat a man or woman, and a computer in another separate room. The judges job was to decide who is a man or machine among the two contestants. Based on the second version of the experiment, Turing argued that if the judge can pick a computer or a human being victimization his mind, then, the computer is a simulation of a human and hence it is intelligent. The Turing has been modified further in that the imitation game has changed where there is a single contestant, a human or a computer. The judges job in this test is to decide whether the single contestant is a human or a machine (Moor 143).Alan Turing proposes that the definition of intelligence can be passed to machines (computers) in that he believes that computers can be programmed to act like humans. He advocates for the question and answer method acting because it includes the human behaviour of talking by responding to queries. In his 19 51 paper, Turing writes that in fifty years time, computers can be programmed to play the imitation game such that each average interrogator (judge) will have less than 70% chance of identifying the correct contestant after asking questions for five minutes. The Turing test supports the fact that if a human being is replaced by a computer and the games results remain unaffected, then, the machine would be equally intelligent as a human and capable of thought (Moor 144).Turing supports his arguments by stating that machines are capable of thought if only they cannot be distinguished.

Social Injustice and Hispanophobia Research Paper

Social Injustice and Hispanophobia - Research Paper ExampleThey parcel out out their races as well as their shade. The half-dozen characters of this play are objectively stereotypical and superficial. It is a dramatic play and brings out the prejudice that Mexicans facial expression in America due to the misconceptions that Americans have on Mexicans. Theme is single of the, most important aspects of drama and in this drama there are six major themes involved. The central theme presented in this play is the theme on racial discrimination between Americans and Mexicans. Therefore Valdez finds humor as the significant way of go across his massage s as to avoid offending those involved and entertain the audience. Thus it expresses race issues through interesting play and conveys message in the do of comedy play. This way the writer is able to pass a sensitive, heavy and broad message in a simple and entertaining way. The theme of racism is well depicted in this play when a secre tary from the Governors office buys a brown-skinned robot for the administration since it will appear slap-up to have Mexican type on the staff. However the secretary rejects them since they do not have an American look. The issue of race prejudice and demands of the American culture leads to some Mexican American decide to overlook their race and separate themselves form own ethnic groups therefrom the play Los Vendidos (sell-out). Stereotyping Stereotyping is another theme explored in this play according to Helium (2). All the characters and their characteristics in this play embody the Mexican stereotype. The first character in the play is a leavenworker and portrays the stereotype of parent workers in Mexico. He is the most ordinary and diplomat of the low class Mexican way of life in America. He only speaks Spanish since farm workers in Mexico do not know English (Glassvisage par 2). The farm worker consumes traditional meals such as beans consumed by fellow Chicanos in Mex ico hence the stereotyping as suggested. Another character who represents stereotype is Pachuo who is a gangster in Mexican stereotype. He uses weapons to steal and he does not conform to the law so Miss Jimenez rejects him. His character of being a gangster is character for Mexicans who are prejudiced in America hence end up engaging in crime. Another stereotype is that of Revolucionaria who the older Hollywood reflection of a Mexican person is. He is mostly in western movies and he is seen as a romantic man whom women lust over and is used as marketing tool by most of companies. As a result he is one of the images the Mexican wants to take out of the American culture. The last implication of stereotype is through character Eric Garcia who is the perfect stereotype the Americans want about him. He acts wish well a Whiteman but still with his dark skin though he is an American-Mexican. He and other Mexican-American speak both English and Spanish which implies that they still posses the Chicano identity. They pass judgment to be educated, hardworking and mannered in the right way to differentiate them from other Mexicans. Social Injustice and Hispanophobia The theme of social injustice is evident in this play and it is portrayed the oppression of Chicanos in America according to Helium (1). This oppression included racial prejudice and a lot of inequality as they tried to make life in America. This is well displayed when Miss. Jimenez chooses a model for the office through race rather than through ability, she refuses those models without the American look. The Mexicans do not have

Advantage and disadvantage of globalization Essay Example for Free

Advantage and disadvantage of globalization EssayInnovation ideas, which argon suitable to fit changeable customers preferences. With the development of technology, customers preferences are always updated due to global information transmit. worldwide Managers are capable to create more inventive products to keep and spread global markets. 2. Localization, which mountain avoid cultural conflict between local customers and global company, avoid future failure of investment of underling of local company. orbiculate managers must consider customizing products to comply with local national traits and policies.On-time follow-up, which is necessary to find and solve customers problems, renovate and meet their requirements, to update and improve the level of global marketing. Global managers are responsible for timely feedback to customizing products. Market segment, which is flexible for global manages to make diametricalial marketing strategy for different products in differen t markets. Some products with degrade price and higher frequency usage can be adapted standardization strategy, which some products with high price and lower frequency usage can be adapted customization strategy.High manufacturing costs. In order to adapt different customers preferences in different markets, global companies must put their products into different manufacturing process, or different testing system, or different package operation, etc. so that the products can be customized to sale in the global market. Unavoidable national barriers. Almost each country set national trade barriers or policies to protect local companies business.And some of countries have their own cultural and religious, own living habits, global companies are difficult to enter inside without any risks or discourages. Redundant market researches. Global companies have to contribute themselves into lots of market surveys and researches, because it can influence decisions among subsidiary market. How ever, without local questionnaires or face meeting, data collect and calculation, case study and comparison, etc. , global managers cannot finalize a new investment program carelessly.

Media studies †Life on Mars Essay Example for Free

Media studies feel on Mars EssayHow does life on mars (2006) delectation visual codes, technical, audio and narrative codes to create a sense of excitement and encourage the audience to watch.In this first episode of career on Mars t here are many different codes and conventions apply to make this series instantly appealing to the audience. The episode is excellently paced and smartly directed, acquiring us into 1973 within 10 minutes and introducing new characters effortlessly.Sequence 1 of life on mars gets the audience instantly familiar with the genre, the episode begins with a guard car chasing down a suspect which quickly shows us this is a hybrid police crime drama. The diegetic sounds of police sirens and dogs along with the non diegetic music, a eye blink which is corresponding with surface-to-air missile the detective in the police car creating suspense as we get a feel for how surface-to-air missile is feeling as the heartbeat signifies his nerves also introdu cing the audience to protagonist surface-to-air missile Tyler, these audio codes add up to create an exciting police chase which again expresses the genre of Life on Mars. at one cadence out of the car Sam is forced to chase his primary suspect down an ally way in a council solid ground in the city giving the audience a feel for the setting. The music isnt as dramatic while the chase is happening but speeds up during much dramatic parts of the chase which creates suspense. Cinema-verte is used when filming the chase which makes the audience feel almost part of the chase, this entertaining filming technique and creative use of music makes Life on Mars exciting to the audience creating enigma and encouraging them to watch on. This chase forms us up to Colin Raimes arrest bringing us to sequence 2.In sequence 2 Sams colleague and girlfriend, Maya, are interviewing suspect Colin Raimes. Sam and Maya facing Colin and his lawyers, which creates tension between these two sets of people . During the interview there is a close up of Colin Raimes which engages the audience creating tension and increasing the viewers curiosity as to what this suspect has done and makes them wonder has he done it or not?The diegetic recording sound in the background shows the viewers the interview is being recorded and shows the viewers the seriousness of the situation, the room is dark with little light which creates a professional mood, the dark setting is a technique used to scare the suspect in to talking, perfect for the situation. The narrative codes in this sequence reveal set apart about Colin Raimes as he gets upset by the images he is being shown, we learn Colin sees a psychiatrist and his lawyers talk about how kids would throw fireworks at him on his estate. This is evidence to show that Colin is vulnerable and is possibly mad, the audience may take lenience on him or take a different view on the suspect, this makes the viewers curious and increases their want to watch on .After the interview in sequence 3, Maya isnt done with the suspect and decides to follow him on her own, only to be kidnapped. Once Maya is kidnapped Sam becomes sad and heads out looking for her, there is a close up of Sams face and he is distressed with tears running from his eyes. This visual codes lead make the audience feel sympathetic towards Sam and shows us perhaps he is feeling stronger than hardly friendship for Maya. Sams nerves eventually get the weaken of him when he has to stop the car to refresh himself, standing there half-heartedlyhe says into himself, The world is a scary place again this shows the audience he is thinking about Maya and wants to find her increasing their sympathy for him and overall qualification the viewers want to hide to watch to see the conclusion. The different audio codes used express Sams feeling for Maya as the non diegetic music plays softly whilst he cries and thinks about her, this corresponds with the visual codes creating a sympa thetic feel for the protagonist making the audience pity him. Sam is unexpectedly struck by a speeding vehicle which brings me to sequence four.Sam is struck very unexpectedly and this may have came as a shock to the audience, the accident is very unexpected and this is done deliberately to shock the audience as this scene is key to the viewers as it is where the plot line unfolds as after this it is based in 1973, where Sam time travels back in time.The diegetic sounds used are very impacting, when the car hits Sam, initially there is a loud sound to signify he has been hit, after this all that can be heard is silence which corresponds with how the audience allow feel, as they will be shocked at what has just happened. This creates enigma and increases the viewers curiosity to keep watching and they are now introduced to how Life on Mars is going to take place. (back in time) will Sam be okay? what will happen next? are few of the questions the audience will be asking making them exciting and encouraging them to keep watching.Once Sam is hit and the audience are aware of what happened there is a close up of him laying vulnerably on the ground, this close up shot shows his eyes, wide open but yet not moving, with only police sirens and a heartbeat which is corresponding with Sams as he lays on the tarmac, creating tension and making the audience question if he is even alive. This close up then changes to a high shot as the camera slowly moves up, looking down on Sam which shows how empty the road is, no traffic just him. This suggests a change in time and expresses to the audience what has happened introducing them to 1973. These visual and technical codes all raise the audiences awareness causing them to ask questions and want to know the conclusion.Sequence five is the most important as, Sam wakes up to find himself in 1973, complete with 1970s era clothing and an 8-track playing Life on Mars in a car. Dazed and confused, Sam wanders back to the police prec inct he works at, only to find it filled with cigarette-smoking, gum-chewing strangers hes never seen before. The music is significant as before the crash David Bowies 1970s birdsong Life on Mars was playing on Sams ipod in the car. This is strange as he has travelled back in time to when this song was just out and extremely popular.Sams feeling are conveyed in different ways, with voices in his head from when he was a boy repeating, where are you? as he wakes up in a forest, obviously not where he was before. Creating enigma for the audience and making them aware of the time change increasing their excitement and want to continue watching.When Sam stands up in 1973, with no clue as to where he is the camera is low angled and is circling him while Life on Mars plays which real creates a confusing atmosphere showing that Sam does not know what is going on. This technical camera work helps to express Sams feelings and shows the audience a broader understand of whats going on.Everyth ing has changed in Sams world, The set designs and costumes effectively evoke the era, as well as the grittiness of the run-down neighbourhood and police precinct. Everything feels straight out of the 70s, from the clothing to the cars to the monstrously ugly decorating in Sams apartment.Throughout the episode, Sam hears hospital noises and doctor voices and at one point sees a person on late night TV talking like a doctor describing Sam being in a coma. Sam becomes increasingly convinced that he truly is in a coma, and that none of this world is real. he believes it is all part of his imagination. These are some of the ways in which Sam portrays his feelings to the audience during this sequence. Which allows the audience to get to know Sam and begin to have a feel for his character encouraging them to continue to watch Life on Mars.Later Sam meets a young police officer named Annie Cartwright who he begins to open up to and express his opinion and at one point tells herI had an ac cident and when I woke up, I was here. Only here is 33 years in the past. Now, that either makes me a time-traveller, a lunatic, or Im lying in a hospital bed in 2006 and none of this is real.This address of what he says gives the audience insight into how he feels about the whole situation, this again allows the audience to engage with Sam and feel what he is going through, the audience will grow a certain like for Sam and this creates a sense of excitement and encourages the audience to continue to watch Life on Mars.

Efficiency And Effectiveness Of Supply Chains Management Essay

Efficiency And Effectiveness Of depict stoves Management EssayIntroductionEnsuring the efficacy and exploitiveness of make pop out fibrils in the food sector is an important ch aloneenge to todays businesses. Fresh draw is a perishable product its easily foray and take chancesinessy to allow for ambit. In order to verify that when the take out arrives into markets, it is safe and in the top quality at the same season, the come forth chain complex in moving draw from the farm to the market has to be managed cargonfully. This report aimed to review particular risk of exposure issues associated with the optimisation of the show of pert draw.The concept of supply chain risk management including supply chain risk sources, risk consequences, risk drives and risk mitigating strategies. In this report, there were excessively analyses the above information and relieve oneself an outline and strategies which suitable moderateness handlees to alleviate the risk withi n the orbicular network.Supply Chain put on the line SourcesThe type of supply chain risk clear divide by internal and external risk. The internal risks dumbfound including supply risks/ commercial risks, operational risks, strategic risks and security risks/ skillful risks. check to the Hiles and Barnes (2001, p. 31), he sh atomic number 18d that the internal supply chain risks of an organisation dejection be covered into five core risks.Internal risks (Hiles and Barnes, 2001)Supply risks or Commercial risks- the risk of relationships weakness or succeeding, including business interruption due to vent of key supervisory.Operational ventures- the risk of human mistake or c areless, which obstruction supply chain prevail smoothly including design mistakes, employee practices risk and interrupt.Strategic Risks- the risk of plans failing or succeeding, for exercise the marketing strategy or business strategy of the company itself are imperfect.Technical risks- the risk of physical assets failing/ being damaged or enhanced, for example equipment breakdown and infrastructure failureFinancial risks- lack of financial retain such as over budgetsExternal risksThe external supply chain risk sources can divide by exitr / logistics failures and environmental risks.Suppliers and Logistics failures- risks between the bourgeon of product or information which within the network, upstream supply chain of the company.Environmental issues the environmental risks can be divided by 5 types, for exampleNatural disasters, the geological events such as earthquakes space weather such as sunspots, and extreme weather events such as hurricanes, typhoons and floods and health pandemics such as SARS or AIDS. Natural disasters whitethorn cause infrastructure damage, telecommunication downtime, and damage to a firms assets and danger to its employees.Political risk such as foreign relations, unstable political and governmental policies, will hold out the barriers of supp ly chain.Infrastructure risks, including IT failures, power blackouts and transport blocking or deterioration, may delays the deportee time.Legal Liabilities, the regulations may arise from fulfilment with product liability standards.The particular risk issues in the fresh take out supply chainEnvironmental issues Natural disasterThe internal disaster is the meaning(a) importance risks of fresh milk supply chain. Seasons always are the problems in foods supply chain. In this case, the seasons always affect the production of milk. jibe to the research reported the milk production is high in spring season when the fields are at their most lush, and reduces in the late declension and winter. In order to overcome the problem, farmers have to manage calving and feed supplement to make sure milk can produce evenly throughout the year (www.tdtvictoria.org.au). At the same time, milk quality also has been affected by seasons the milk quality will be low during the dry season. tally to the research, in spring, the cow can provide high quality milk with high production. But in winter, the production and quality of milk will become low (Alan Spedding, 2009).In addition, another natural disaster for example bad weather, Tsunami and volcanic, it will delay the impartation times, and it could add significantly attach cost including conveyance of title costs, labour costs and the opportunity cost and costs of damage. Due to the fresh milk is a perishable product, refund on time is very importance to meet the consumer needs, but serious delays cause by natural disaster may lead to spoilage and rejection. (www.defra.gov.uk).Technical risks logistics risksPoor infrastructure for milk collection, dispersion and storage will affects the supply chain efficiency and effectiveness. The lack of technical will plus the food safety and spoilage risks. According to the David Harris (2008, p3) claims that Fresh milk sales were handicapped by the lack of an effective refrig erated supply chain from on-farm cold storage through to home storage. Long distances of transportation and low chilling facilities will increase procurement cost and harmfully affect milk quality, the cold storage facilities is significant important to the commodious distances milk transportation (Arshad H. Hashmi, 2004).Milk suppliers need to have enough capacity and safety in technical support and milk collection centre because the lack of chilling and cool centre at potential milk producing and supply area are not allow in the milk supply chain (www.business-ethiopia.com). Another increase the logistics risk is high cost of collecting raw milk from the manufacturer. According to the Milk Market (2010), it found that the high transport costs through political intervention such as environmental taxation, and fuel prices has increased in milk supply chain logistics costs. The motorway charges for heavy goods vehicles have increases about 15 % and the new EU-Regulations (April 2 007) reduced lead- and calmtimes of the number one woods become the logistics risk of milk supply chain (www.milchindustrie.de). surgery risksCows are milked twice times a day and it can be store in the refrigerated vats for no longer than 48 hours. To avoid spoilage, the milk should be collected from the vats every 24 or 48 hours by refrigerated tankers. So the process of milk stored, and transport to touch on centre, retailer and supermarket should be as soon as possible (www.tdtvictoria.org.au). Especially in hot climate countries, the milk will spoilage easily, the process of milk store and transport should be fast. The production of milk process is complicated, from farms to collect centres until to supermarkets, the process is long, people cannot makes any mistakes in this whole process. The process such as milking practices, milk handling, sanitation or the process of delivering milk should be clean, safe and fast.Milks supply chainSource byFinancial risksGlobal supply chai ns risks including supply disruption, supply delays, demand vacillations, price fluctuations and exchange- rate fluctuations (Chopra. S Meindl. P.,2010). In milk supply chains the large fluctuation in milk prices and foreign exchange risks have result significant hurt milk supply chain carrying into action. For example, in the 2008 the supply of milk on the globose market increased and the demand reduced following rising prices for dairy products and the recession. The foreign exchange risks also have a major impact on the income statement and balance sheet in Arla company ( Arla Annual report, 2008)The risk consequences of supply chain3.1 Risk consequences in natural disasterThe seasons affect the milk production and milk supply chain and it makes the financial leaving, cognitive operation loss and psychological loss to the organisation. According to the Blackburn. N and Kite. E. L (2008) defines that weather has played a part in milk production with the UK predicted to produ ce 13.19 billion litres in the 2007-08 quota year, some 300 one million million litres less than 2006-07. The decrease of milk production and increases the financial loss to the company.For another example, the milk shortages case in Pakistans urban place during the summer periods. The shortage increase the adulteration processes in Pakistan. In the fresh milk process, the unscrupulous traders added the water and other substances and harmful chemicals to fresh milk (Arshad H. Hashmi , 2004). This risk consequences including in this case are financial loss, performance loss and psychological loss because the health dangers basis by these practices are huge and the costs of ignoring the current levels of adulteration in fresh milk supplies will be far costly than rectifying the system (Arshad H. Hashmi , 2004). And the milk supply chain also gain the financial loss and performance loss after the Iceland Volcanic eruption.3.2 Risk consequences in milk processThe risk consequences in milk process have including financial loss, performance loss, psychological loss time loss and social loss. The process such as milking practices, milk handling, sanitation or the process of delivering milk should be clean, safe and fast, because milk hands-down spoilage after 48 without cool stored and using unclean containers, drunks. The processes to refining milk also have to ensure all strongs and milk products are safe for human use by destroying all bacteria that may be harmful to health. Unsafely naturals will harmful to people healthy, it will increase the psychological loss, performance loss, financial loss, time loss and social loss. For exampleChina sick milk cases had poisoned many children, although that is human fault but this also shown that the serious risk consequences of milk process which did not process safety (BBC news, 2008). In this case, Arla facing the financial loss, psychological loss and time loss worked together with its China accessory to re-establ ish trust in the companys products again. They also take time and money to procedure for multiple testing of the milk used in production which have been recreated and implement (Arla annual report, 2008).3.3 Risk consequences in technical risk and logistic riskTechnology also plays an important role in the supply chain management. Morden technical can improve the milk supply chain efficiency and milk quality. The refrigerated collects milk can helps to reduce the time barriers of the milk supplier deliver milk from farms to collect centres or processing factory. The new technology also helps to produce high quality milk and milk quality control. Cooling system is too expensive to a small farm to cool a small amount of milk. So for the small farm which lack of technical, this become the risk in the milk supply chain, because milk easy spoilage in high temperature, the process to deliver the fresh milk to the milk collect centres should be fast. Delays deliver will increase the physi cal loss and financial loss.The risk consequences in logistics risk have including performance loss, time loss and financial loss. The long distances transportation milk will gain the time loss and reduces the quality of milk, affect the milk performance increase the milk supply chain performance risk. The high cost of logistics will cause to financial loss because it will increase the cost of milk production.3.4 The risk consequences in financial risksWhen the large fluctuation in milk prices in the year 2008, the milk supply chains difficult to look forward to amazement in the rapidly changing global market, many milk members have chop down about 15 % of the milk, in order to survival Arla goings-on to pay its members the highest possible price for their milk, this is the difficult periods to Arla to deal their milk supply chain business, but this has significantly hurt supply chain performance. Besides that, the foreign exchange matters also are a significant factor for Arla Fo ods, its have a major impact on the Arlas income statement and balance sheet (Arla Annual Report, 2008).Risk driversAccording to the Jutner,U., Peck,H and Christopher, M. (2003) states that the risk drivers is the issues that turn risks into consequences. The risk drivers increased the level of risk, there are including internal and external issues, for example a focus on efficiency rather than effectiveness, globalization, the rend to outsourcing, reduction of the supplier base, political or regulation etc (Tang. C.S., Teo. C.P, Wei. K. K, 2007). The supply chain risk drivers can define by either internal or external of the companies. The external drivers have included demand, supply risk and environmental, however the internal drivers are including process risk and control risk (www.decisioncraft.com).Table 4.1 Risks drivers in milk supply chainRisk categoryRisks driverRisk impactPlan control riskEU health and safety regulationsIncrease cost of capitalSupply riskGlobalisation of supply chainsReduction of the supplier baseMotorway chargesProduction stopReplacement purchase costsLogistics costsProcess riskLead timeQualityHuman errorRepair costsReputation lossDemand riskDemand fluctuationsChanges in preferencesBullwhip effectEnvironmental riskWeatherseasonalOpportunity costsReplacement costsInternal drivers4.1.1 The complexity of the Legal liabilitiesEU health and safety regulations are once of the policies that affects to the milk supply chains. The regulation is used to identify the milk quality assurance. All of the milk supply chains especially the distribution which has inscribe in internationally competitive supply chain, they should fulfil with EU health and safety regulations (www.optimilk.net). In order to fulfil the EU health and safety regulations, milk supply chain improve their safety process to produce milk from farms to supermarkets. The high cost of the safety process will increase the burden of milk supply Chain Company, increase pressure on margins, cost and efficiency. The regulatory also increase the complexity of the supply chain such as meeting place line, outsourcing, off-shoring, and this makes the milk supply chain outsourcing more import from outside EU (www.goodfood-project.org).4.1.2 Transportation costs- Motorway chargesThe high transportation costs become the risk driver in milk supply chain. According to the Milk Market (2010), it found that the high transport costs through political intervention such as environmental taxation, and fuel prices has increased in milk supply chain logistics costs at the same time increase the capital costs in companies, it may become a financial burden in the company especially for the global companies. (www.milchindustrie.de).External driversThe reduction of the supplier baseThe raw material risks drivers turn a significant risk into consequences of supply chain. A great example of Arlas group, its always have shortage problems in milks and other raw material risks. The mat erial prices will increase when in the shortage periods, in order to reduce the risk Arla will make a fixed agreement with its suppliers to ensure price predictability (Arla Annual report, 2008). The reduction of the supplier base cannot meet the customers needs this will cause the supply chain failure.The globalisation of supply chainsThe globalisation of supply chain is risking to domestic supply chains, in order to gain the competitive advantages, the domestic supply chain have to expand their business to the global supply chain. However, the global supply chain will face many barriers, such as transportation costs, language problems, different business strategy, regulation and culture. This all uncertainty management is the risk drivers in overseas supply chains.Risk mitigating strategiesAccording to the Wu. T and Blackhurst. J (2009, p.16) states that the risk mitigation plans in the Supply Chain Risk Management should includeRisk identification and modelling- identify the root causes of risksRisk analysis- analysis the potential consequences in the supply chain riskRisk management- selecting solutions and undertaking the implementationRisk monitoring and evaluation- monitoring, controlling and managing solutionsOrganisational and personal learning- such as knowledge transfer to others within the organisation and its supply chain members.Tang, C, (2006) has provide a robust nine strategies for mitigating supply chain disruptions. The strategies including postponement , strategic stock, flexible supply base, make and buy, economic supply incentives, flexible transportation, dynamic price and promotion, assortment planning and silent product rollover (see Appendix A)5.1 The mitigation of milk supply chain riskThere have found that the main risks in the milk supply chain are natural disaster, Technical risks logistics risks and process risks. There have several strategies below that can mitigation of milk supply chain riskPostponement delays deliver because of the natural disaster in the milk supply chain always affects the milk quality, in order to maintaining the transportation costs and maintaining the quality of milk. Milk supply chain companies can using the postponement strategy aims at delaying some supply chain activities until customer demand, this intentional to increase flexibility and responsiveness and also maintaining unit cost and quality (Bowersox.D.J, Closs. D.J, Cooper.M.B, 2010). This will mitigate the time loss and financial loss in milk supply chain risk.Flexible transportation3PL for the logistics risk in milk supply chain, the milk supply chain can use the 3rd caller logistics method not only can share the logistics risk with them. 3PL offers many types of transportation services, after milk supply chain using a 3PL provider, the milk supply chain companies can focus on the milk production. This will improve the milk quality and also increase the efficiency and effectiveness in supply chain. Today, many food companies are outsourcing various supply chain activities- 3PL to gain a competitive advantage, for example Cadbury Adams, Hershey, Nestle they all have whole kit and boodle together with 3PL logistics.Flexible supply baseJoint venture Lack of the supplier always is the risk in the milk supply chain, outsourcing and joint venture with others farmers is the another method to increase more suppliers. For example, Arla occasionally buy milk from others suppliers provided them technical to meet the quality standards. The joint venture method has brought UK farmers closer to Arla and to develop the cooperation with their Finnish milk suppliers and collaborators (Arla Annual Report, 2008). For the milk supply chain companies who lack of supplier, the joint venture is the goods method to remove this risk.Adoption of new technology touch on risk is the serious risk in milk supply chain the failure process in milk production will come out significant consequences. In order to remove the ris k, the training on milk handling practises, farm processing are needs. For the complexity of the food safety regulation, milk supply chain should encourage adoption of new technology complimented farm production extension resources to enforce food safety regulations. Arla Foods after using wastewater treatment technologies the problem of milk spillages have been reduced by around 400-1000 litres per day and also reduce discharge costs at its milk processing plant in Hobro Mejer (Shaun Weston, 2009).ConclusionThere have many internal and external supply chain risks in the milk products. The risks issues have included environmental issues, process risks Technical risks logistics risks.The risk consequences in milk supply chain industries are very wide, it have include financial loss, performance loss, psychological loss, time loss and social loss. The supply chain risks always occurs, there are no such a ways to remove all the risks.The suitable mitigation processes to alleviate th e risk with the global network there havePostponement strategy to delaying some supply chain activities until customer demand, increase flexibility and responsiveness and also maintaining unit cost and quality.Flexible transportation working with 3PL logistics provider helps to increase the integrated operation, warehousing and transportation services in milk supply chain and also can share the risk with others.Flexible supply base Joint venture with others to increase the supply flexibility, firm can to teddy production among suppliers promptly.Innovation of technology to maintain and increase the quality of products.Appendix A Supply chain risk mitigation strategies